(3)改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系。改造客观世界同改造主观世界,是相互联系、相互作用的。改造主观世界是为了更好地改造客观世界,人们在改造客观世界的同时也改造着自己的主观世界。通过自觉改造主观世界,又能提高改造客观世界的能力。师:人们对自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永远止境的。让我们共同努力,在践行社会主义思想道德的过程中,不断追求更高的目标,像无数先辈那样,加入到为共产主义远大理想而奋斗的行列中吧!课堂小结通过本节课学习使我们认识到面对现实生活中的思想道德冲突,加强知识文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标的必要性;把握了知识文化修养与思想道德修养的含义及其相互关系;明确了我们应该和怎样追求更高的思想道德目标;认识到这是一个永无止境的过程。我们要脚踏实地,从现在做起、从点滴小事做起,不断提高知识文化修养和思想道德修养,追求更高的思想道德目标。
2、文化反作用经济政治师:经济政治决定文化,那么,文化不是被动消极的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用经济政治,不同的文化对经济政治的影响不同。师:文化反作用经济政治,对社会发展有重要影响。文化反作用表现在,文化可以为经济政治的发展,对社会的发展,提供方向保证、智力支持和精神动力。(1)文化反作用的体现。师:现代民主国家中,世界民主的先驱是英国,但英国却有国王,亚洲民主的先驱是日本,但日本却有天皇,其一个重要原因是文化的影响。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家的历史和发展道路。师:中东地区一直以来都是世界热点地区,如巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争、基地组织等,其一个重要原因是宗教文化的冲突。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同文化的冲突,影响社会的和谐安定和世界的和平安宁。
1.做学问之前首先学会做人2.知识文化修养和思想道德修养的关系三.追求更高的思想道德目标㈤ 说教学评价和反思:1.这节课主要是以学生为主体,老师为主导,让学生充分发表自己的看法,把理论的知识结合在实际的日常生活中,鼓励学生充分发表自己的意见,能调动学生学习的积极性,达到教学目的。这节课学生讨论,发言的机会很多,但由于我校的学生的基础薄弱,在发言时难免偏离老师引导的方向,甚至出现毫不相干的说法,由于本人经验不够此时如何去引导他们可能做的还不够好。2.新课程的教学,如何突破书本知识的局限,延伸更深层次的内容是一个难题。本节课在知识的处理上,把道德的重要性与道德的层次两个知识点补充了进去,目的是让学生在学习之前有一个情感的铺垫,从而更好地达到教学目标。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意义材料展示:鲁迅在《狂人日记》中猛烈抨击“吃人”的封建礼教,力图通过自己的呐喊唤醒民众。高尔基早期的作品多描绘俄国沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他们对美好生活的憧憬。20世纪初,俄国革命形势的发展使他讲文学的笔锋转向革命,创作了《母亲》等作品。合作探究:鲁迅和高尔基的作品在当时的中国和俄国分别起到了什么作用?列举喜爱的一些文学和艺术作品,说说创作者的意图是什么?引导学生自主阅读,培养自主学习能力,掌握分析归纳法和团结协作精神。学生回答之后师生共同总结:文化创新来源于社会实践,同也会对于社会实践产生新的影响,促进社会实践的变化,同时也繁荣了民族文化。所以文化创新的巨大作用一方面表现为推动社会实践的发展,另一方面表现为不断促进民族文化的繁荣。既然文化创新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作为新时代祖国的建设者为了繁荣民族文化,又该作些什么呢?进入本课第三目和教学的第三个环节。[情景回归参与生活]
1、 说教材的地位和作用《世界文化的多样性》是人教版必修教材《文化生活》第二单元第一课的第一个框题。多样性是当代世界文化的重要特征,也是文化交流和传播的前提。因此,本框知识具有承前启后的作用,在本单元中,它是一个引子,开启了本单元知识的学习之门。2、 说教学的重、难点根据课程标准以及高二学生的知识结构和思维特点,我确定了教学重点和难点。教学重点:民族文化的多样性。确定重点的依据:丰富的世界文化表现在文字、建筑、服饰、饮食、宗教信仰、思想理论、文学艺术、风俗习惯等众多方面。世界有许多辉煌的文化成就和著称于世的文化遗产。可以说,世界文化的多样性主要表现在民族文化的多样性。在教材内容中有许多关于文化的论述和概念。其中“民族文化的多样性”起着关键性的作用。难点:尊重文化多样性必然性。
3.本学期我校还举行了新团员入团仪式。一批新团员庄严的举起右手宣誓成XX镇中心初级中学的一批新团员。五、总后勤工方面在本学期的教育教学工中总工在工中坚持发挥后盾用本着以教书育人育人教学的原则坚持履行学校的整体工步骤切实完成好学校的总后勤工。1.在后勤工中本着教学的识着力强化后勤队伍建设努力增强识。2.严格履行财制度规范财行。在经费使用方面执行预算审批制度在购物方面实行采购审批和政府采购制度杜了各种不正之风证了资金的效益最大化。3.学校和各班班主任签定了班班通责任书强了班班通设备管理。同时制定了《班级财产管理制度》把公物管理列入班主任考核内容之一强了财产管理。总之经过一学期全体师生的共同努力我们取得了一定的成绩但也有着不少的问题。我们学校的发展还需全体教职员工精诚团结继续发扬艰苦奋斗的精神我校可持续发展继续努力。
四、乙方的工作岗位应参照国家规定的职业分类和技能标准明确约定,也可在本合同第十二条中约定变更岗位的范围及条件。五、工时制度分为标准、不定时、综合计算工时三种。如经批准实行不定时、综合计算工时工作制的,应在第十二条中约定其具体内容。六、本合同的未尽事宜,可在第十二条中列明,或另行签订补充协议;另行签订的补充协议,作为本合同的附件,与本合同一并履行。
1、上半年****除根据***总部策划的营销方案开展促销活动以外,另外结合寿光当地的特点积极开展了有特色的营销活动都取得了较高的人气和理想的销售; 2、在充分进行销售分析和市场调研后在经营中不断淘汰了近50种销售达不到既定目标的商品,引进了60多种适销的商品,另外我们根据当地水果、蔬菜生产量大、供应量足的特点扩大地产品的当地采购,降低了采购成本、扩大了毛利率、提高了销量。
二、工作内容第二条乙方同意根据甲方工作需要,担任____岗位(工种)工作。第三条乙方应按照甲方的要求,按时完成规定的工作数量,达到规定的质量标准。三、劳动保护和劳动条件第四条甲方安排乙方执行____工作制。执行定时工作制的,甲方安排乙方每日工作时间不超过八小时,平均每周不超过四十四小时。甲方保证乙方每周至少休息一日,甲方由于工作需要,经与工会和乙方协商后可以延长工作时间,一般每日不得超过一小时,因特殊原因需要延长工作时间的,在保障乙方身体的条件下延长工作时间每日不得超过三小时,每月不得超过三十六小时。执行综合计算工时工作制的,平均日和平均周工作时间不超过法定标准工作时间。
(三)乙方的权利1、享有参加业务(技术)学习(培训)参加工会、参与民主管理和提出合理化建议、评选和被评选为先进职工(生产者)等权利;2、按照规定领取劳动报酬和享受劳动保险福利待遇;3、享有休息、休假与获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利。对违章指挥、强令冒险作业,有权拒绝执行;4、按照有关规定及本合同的有关条款,可以解除劳动合同;5、甲方不履行本合同时,乙方有权依法向劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;6、双方约定的其他权利:
甲、乙双方根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和有关法律、法规规定,在平等自愿、公平公正、协商一致、诚实信用的基础上,签订本合同。一、劳动合同期限:自_____年____月____日起至____年___月___日止,其中试用期自___年___月___日起至___年____月____日止。二、工作内容:(一)乙方根据甲方要求,经过协商,从事________________工作。甲方可根据工作需要和对乙方业绩的考核结果,按照合理诚信原则,变动乙方的工作岗位,乙方服从甲方的安排。(二)甲方安排乙方所从事的工作内容及要求,应当符合甲方依法制订的并已公示的规章制度。乙方应当按照甲方安排的工作内容及要求履行劳动义务,按时完成规定的工作数量,达到规定的质量要求。
为了明确供气人和用气人在燃气供应和使用中的权利和义务,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《城市燃气管理办法》、《城市燃气安全管理规定》等法律、法规和规章,经供气人与用气人双方协商,签订本合同,以便共同遵守。第一条 用气地址、种类、性质和用气量(一)用气地址为 (用气人燃气用具所在地的地址、用气贮气设备所在地的地址、燃气供应站的地址等)。(二)用气种类为 (三)用气性质为 (四)用气数量1.用气量: 立方米/年(吨/年); 立方米/月(吨/月); 立方米/日(吨/日)。2.用气调峰的约定: 。第二条 供气方式和质量(一)供气方式1.供气人通过管道输送方式;瓶组供气方式;瓶装供气方式;或者 设施,向用气人供气。2.燃气供应时间约定:24小时连续供气;自 时起至 时止;或者 。(二)供气质量1.供气人所供燃气气质应当执行“天燃气-Sy7514”:“人工煤气-GB13612”:“液化气-GB11174”标准。
为了明确供水人和用水人在水的供应和使用中的权利和义务,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《城市供水条例》等有关法律、法规和规章,经供、用水双方协商,订立本合同,以便共同遵守。第一条 用水地址、用水性质和用水量(一)用水地址为 。用水四至范围(即用水人用水区域四周边界)是 (可制订详图作为附件)。(二)用水性质系 用水,执行 供水价格。(三)用水量为 立方米/日; 立方米/月。(四)计费总水表安装地点为: (可制订详图作为附件)。(五)安装计费总水表共 具,注册号为 。第二条 供水方式和质量(一)在合同有效期内,供水人通过城市公共供水管网及附属设施向用水人提供不间断供水。(二)用水人不能间断用水或者对水压、水质有特殊要求的,应当自行设置贮水、间接加压设施及水处理设备。(三)供水人保证城市公共供水管网水质符合国家《生活饮用水卫生标准》。(四)供水人保证在计费总水表处的水压大于等于 兆帕;以户表方式计费的,保证进入建筑物前阀门处的水压大于等于 兆帕。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.