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北师大初中数学九年级上册正方形的性质2教案
1）正方形的边长为4cm，则周长为（ ），面积为（ ） ，对角线长为（ ）；2））正方形ABCD中，对角线AC、BD交于O点，AC=4 cm,则正方形的边长为（ ）， 周长为（ ），面积为（ ）3）在正方形ABCD中，AB=12 cm，对角线AC、BD相交于O，OA= ,AC= 。4） 1、正方形具有而矩形不一定具有的性质是( ) A、四个角相等 B、对角线互相垂直平分 C、对角互补 D、对角线相等. 5）、正方形具有而菱形不一定具有的性质（ ） A、四条边相等 B对角线互相垂直平分 C对角线平分一组对角 D对角线相等. 6）、正方形对角线长6，则它的面积为_________ ,周长为________． 7）、顺次连接正方形各边中点的小正方形的面积是原正方形面积的（ ）A．1/2 B．1/3 C．1/4 D．1/ 5四：范例讲解：1、（课本P21例1）学生自己阅读课本内容、注意证明过程的书写2、 如图，分别以△ABC的边AB,AC为一边向外画正方形AEDB和正方形ACFG，连接CE,BG.求证：BG=CE
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.2《双曲线》教学设计
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义，掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线．过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导，进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法．通过本节课的学习，提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力．情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习，体验研究解析几何的基本思想，感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用，进一步体会数形结合的思想．2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程．教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中，如何选择适当的坐标系． 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.3《抛物线》教学设计
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程．(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法，提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力．(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义，可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育．二、教材分析1．重点：抛物线的定义和标准方程．2．难点：抛物线的标准方程的推导．三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格．四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线．今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线，以及它的定义和标准方程．课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”．首先，利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义，再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.5《正态分布》教学设计
教学目的：理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点：正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点：正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时：2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前，我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记，则利用定积分的换元法有因为，所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.1《椭圆》优秀教学设计
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱，计算能力较差，综合能力不强，对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分，但是他们能意识到自己的不足，对数学课的学习兴趣高，积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习，课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强，对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致，减少跨度较大的环节，对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行，力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导；掌握椭圆的标准方程；会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程，会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论，使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质，能正确地画出椭圆的图形，并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程，进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法，体会数形结合等数学思想；培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想，进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法，通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力，解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义；体会数学的对称美、简洁美，培养学生的审美情趣，形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用，提高解方程组和计算能力，通过“数”研究“形”，说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中，通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.4《圆》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8．4 圆（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种（如图8-21）： （1）相离：无交点； （2）相切：仅有一个交点； （3）相交：有两个交点． 并且知道，直线与圆的位置关系，可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别（如图8-22）： （1）：直线与圆相离； （2）：直线与圆相切； （3）：直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 ， 则圆心C(a，b)到直线的距离为 ． 比较d与r的大小，就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系： ⑴直线, 圆； ⑵直线,圆． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圆C的半径，圆心为． 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于，故直线与圆相交． ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程，得 ． 因此，圆心为，半径．圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于，所以直线与圆相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法？ *例7 过点作圆的切线，试求切线方程． 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率．可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定． 解 设所求切线的斜率为，则切线方程为 ， 即 ． 圆的标准方程为 ， 所以圆心，半径． 图8－23 圆心到切线的距离为 ， 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切线方程（如图8-23）为 ， 即 或． 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法，在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程？ 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
北师大初中七年级数学上册等式的基本性质教案1
方法总结：对等式进行变形，必须在等式的两边同时进行，即同加或同减，同乘或同除，不能漏掉一边，且同加或同减，同乘或同除的数必须相同.探究点二：利用等式的基本性质解方程用等式的性质解下列方程：（1）4x＋7＝3； （2）12x－13x＝4.解析：（1）在等式的两边都减7，再在等式的两边都除以4，可得答案；（2）在等式的两边都乘以6，再合并同类项，可得答案.解：（1）方程两边都减7，得4x＝－4.方程两边都除以4，得x＝－1；（2）方程两边都乘以6，得3x－2x＝24，x＝24.方法总结：解方程时，一般先将方程变形为ax＝b的形式，然后再变形为x＝c的形式.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，通过观察、操作、归纳等数学活动，感受数学思想的条理性和数学结论的严密性.
北师大初中七年级数学上册等式的基本性质教案2
教学目标1、知识目标：掌握等式的性质；会运用等式的性质解简单的一元一次方程。2、能力目标：通过观察、探究、归纳、应用，培养学生观察、分析、综合、抽象能力，获取学习数学的方法。3、情感目标：通过学生间的交流与合作，培养学生积极愉悦地参与数学学习活动的意识和情感，敢于面对数学活动中的困难，获得成功的体验，体会解决问题中与他人合作的重要性。教学重点与难点重点：理解和应用等式的性质。难点：应用等式的性质，把简单的一元一次方程化为“x=a”的形式。教学时数 2课时（本节课是第一课时）教学方法 多媒体教学教学过程（一） 创设情境，复习导入。上课开始，给出思考，（算一算，试一试）能否用估算法求出下列方程的解：（学生不用笔算，只能估算）
北师大初中八年级数学下册不等式的基本性质教案
【类型二】 根据不等式的变形确定字母的取值范围如果不等式(a＋1)x＜a＋1可变形为x＞1，那么a必须满足________．解析：根据不等式的基本性质可判断a＋1为负数，即a＋1＜0，可得a＜－1.方法总结：只有当不等式的两边都乘(或除以)一个负数时，不等号的方向才改变．三、板书设计1．不等式的基本性质性质1：不等式的两边都加上(或减去)同一个整式，不等号的方向不变；性质2：不等式的两边都乘(或除以)同一个正数，不等号的方向不变；性质3：不等式的两边都乘(或除以)同一个负数，不等号方向改变．2．把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移项”依据：不等式的基本性质1；“将未知数系数化为1”的依据：不等式的基本性质2、3.本节课学习不等式的基本性质，在学习过程中，可与等式的基本性质进行类比，在运用性质进行变形时，要注意不等号的方向是否发生改变；课堂教学时，鼓励学生大胆质疑，通过练习中易出现的错误，引导学生归纳总结，提升学生的自主探究能力.
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式的基本性质教案
【类型二】 分式的约分约分：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2.解析：先找分子、分母的公因式，然后根据分式的基本性质把公因式约去．解：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4＝5a3bc3（－a2）5a3bc3·5c＝－a25c；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2＝x（x－2y）x（x－2y）2＝1x－2y.方法总结：约分的步骤；(1)找公因式．当分子、分母是多项式时应先分解因式；(2)约去分子、分母的公因式．三、板书设计1．分式的基本性质：分式的分子与分母都乘以(或除以)同一个不为零的整式，分式的值不变．2．符号法则：分式的分子、分母及分式本身，任意改变其中两个符号，分式的值不变；若只改变其中一个符号或三个全变号，则分式的值变成原分式值的相反数．本节课的流程比较顺畅，先探究分式的基本性质，然后顺势探究分式变号法则．在每个活动中，都设计了具有启发性的问题，对各个知识点进行分析、归纳总结、例题示范、方法指导和变式练习．一步一步的来完成既定目标．整个学习过程轻松、愉快、和谐、高效.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.