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小学数学人教版六年级下册《比例的意义和基本性质》说课稿
1.说教材《比例的意义和基本性质》是人教版小学数学六年级下册第四单元的内容，这部分内容是在学习了比的有关知识并掌握了一些常见的数量关系的基础上进行教学的，是前面“比的知识”的深化，也是后面学习解比例知识的基础，并为学习比例的应用，特别是为正、反比例及其应用打好基础。比例的知识在生活和生产中有着广泛的应用，所以本节课的知识就显得尤为重要。2．教学目标我以《新课程标准》为依据，结合小学数学教材编排的意图和学生的实际情况，拟定以下教学目标：（1）知识与技能目标：使学生理解并掌握比例的意义和基本性质，认识比例各部分名称，知道比和比例的区别。（2）能力目标：培养学生自主参与的意识和主动探究的精神，培养学生初步的观察、分析、比较、判断、概括的能力，发展学生的思维。 （3）情感与态度目标：在教学中渗透爱国主义教育，培养学生善于观察、勤于思考、乐于探究的学习习惯。3.教学重点、难点教学重点：理解比例的意义与探究基本性质。教学难点：运用比例的意义或性质判断两个比能否组成比例，并能正确地组成比例。
对数函数及其图像与性质高中数学教案
【教学目标】知识与技能目标：掌握对数函数的图像及性质；过程与方法目标：通过图像特征的观察，理解对数函数的性质，并从中体会从具体到一般及数形结合的方法；情感态度与价值观目标：在教学活动中培养学生的学习兴趣，感受数学知识的应用价值，体验知识之间的内在逻辑之美。【教学重点】对数函数的图像及性质。【教学难点】对数函数性质与应用。
对数函数及其图像与性质高中数学教案
二、对数函数的概念1. 计算对数的值 N1248x 思路（引入对数的概念）：让学生依次计算、、、、、、，体会每一个真数都能找到唯一一个对数与之对应，这就形成了一个函数，我们称这个函数为对数函数。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
有理数复习教案教学设计
3）乘除运算①有理数的乘法法则：（老师给出，学生一起朗读）1. 两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘；2. 任何数与零相乘都得零；3. 几个不等于零的数相乘，积的符号由负因数的个数决定，当负因数有奇数个数，积为负；当负因数的个数为偶数个时，积为正；4. 几个有理数相乘，若其中有一个为零，积就为零。②有理数的除法法则：（老师提问，学生回答）1. 两个有理数相除，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相除；2. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数。③关系（老师给出）除法转化为乘法进行运算。
反比例函数教案教学设计
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立，不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括，而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后，再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念，让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型，逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容，直接关系到本章后续内容的学习，也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础，其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法，对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上，经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系，在充分经历写表达式，计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中，逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际，我选取了贴学生现实的，有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
《卖懒》教学设计教案
1.制作红灯笼师：（展示漂亮的灯笼）小朋友们想不想自己亲手制作一个呢？生：好呀师：那小朋友们知道制作灯笼需要什么材料吗？生：彩纸、剪刀...师：没错，那老师先来展示一下怎么制作灯笼吧！（展示完后，开始让小朋友两两组合共同制作）2.制作灯笼剪纸师：小朋友们，刚刚是不是已经制作灯笼了呀？下面我们进行一个更好玩的环节？生：好呀好呀！师：那我先来展示一下咯，小朋友们别眨眼呀！（展示完后，开始让小朋友们独立完成）小结：通过制作共同合作制作灯笼与独自完成灯笼剪影，不仅使他们更能感知灯笼的形状，更能提高小朋友们的动手能力和思考力。
《琵琶行》教学设计
文本分析《琵琶行》作为白居易最为出名的诗歌之一，内容详实，情感动人，在诗歌中，白居易塑造了两个形象极为鲜明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一个是江湖薄命人，一个是官场失意者。两个本无交集的人因为京都琵琶声相遇，互诉衷肠后，发出“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识“的感慨
北师大初中九年级数学下册直线和圆的位置关系及切线的性质教案
解析：(1)由切线的性质得AB⊥BF，因为CD⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行线的性质得∠ADC＝∠F，由圆周角定理的推论得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是证得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)连接BD.由直径所对的圆周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因为∠ABF＝90°，然后运用解直角三角形解答．(1)证明：∵BF为⊙O的切线，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：连接BD，∵AB为⊙O的直径，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半径为203.方法总结：运用切线的性质来进行计算或论证，常通过作辅助线连接圆心和切点，利用垂直构造直角三角形解决有关问题．
初中数学北京版七年级下册《不等式的基本性质》说课稿
一、关于教学目标的确定：第五章的主要内容是一元一次不等式（组）的解法及其在简单实际问题中的探索与应用。探索不等式的基本性质是在为本章的重点一元一次不等式的解法作准备。不等式的基本性质3更是本章的难点。可是说不等式的基本性质这个概念既是不等式这一章的基础概念又是学生学习的难点。因此我选择此节课说课。教参指导我们：教学要注重和学生已有的学习经验和生活实际相联系，注重让学生经历和体会“从实际问题中抽象出数学模型，并回到实际问题中解释和检验”的过程。注重“概念的实际背景与形成过程”的教学。使学生在熟悉的实际问题中，在已有的学习经验的基础上，经历“尝试—猜想—验证”的探索过程，体会“转化”的思想方法，体会数学的价值，激发学习兴趣。在教学中要渗透函数思想。运用数学中归纳、类比的方法，理解方程与不等式的异同点。
北师大初中数学八年级上册正比例函数的图象和性质1教案
探究点三：正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，P1(x1，y1)、P2(x2，y2)、P3(x3，y3)三点在函数y＝(k－2)x的图象上，且x1>x3>x2，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系为()A．y1>y3>y2 B．y1>y2>y3C．y1y2>y1解析：由y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，可知－k>0即kx3>x2得y10时，y随x的增大而增大；k<0时，y随x的增大而减小．三、板书设计1．函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系；2．作一个函数的图象的一般步骤：列表，描点，连线；3．正比例函数的图象的性质：正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线．经历函数图象的作图过程，初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤：列表、描点、连线．已知函数的表达式作函数的图象，培养学生数形结合的意识和能力．理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系．
北师大初中数学八年级上册正比例函数的图象和性质2教案
四、教学设计反思这节内容是学生利用数形结合的思想去研究正比例函数的图象，对函数与图象的对应关系有点陌生．在教学过程中教师应通过情境创设激发学生的学习兴趣，对函数与图象的对应关系应让学生动手去实践，去发现，对正比例函数的图象是一条直线应让学生自己得出．在得出结论之后，让学生能运用“两点确定一条直线”，很快作出正比例函数的图象．在巩固练习活动中，鼓励学生积极思考，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．当然，根据学生状况，教学设计也应做出相应的调整。如第一环节：创设情境 引入课题，固然可以激发学生兴趣，但也可能容易让学生关注代数表达式的寻求，甚至对部分学生形成一定的认知障碍，因此该环节也可以直接开门见山，直入主题，如提出问题：正比例函数的代数形式是y=kx，那么，一个正比例函数对应的图形具有什么特征呢？
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的性质1教案
如图，四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形，反比例函数y＝kx的图象经过点B（x0，y0），则k的值为.解析：∵四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形，∴它的面积为1，且BA⊥y轴.又∵点B（x0，y0）是反比例函数y＝kx图象上的一点，则有S正方形OABC＝|x0y0|＝|k|，即1＝|k|.∴k＝±1.又∵点B在第二象限，∴k＝－1.方法总结：利用正方形或矩形或三角形的面积确定|k|的值之后，要注意根据函数图象所在位置或函数的增减性确定k的符号.三、板书设计反比例函数的性质性质当k＞0时，在每一象限内，y的值随x的值的增大而减小当k＜0时，在每一象限内，y的值随x的值的增大而增大反比例函数图象中比例系数k的几何意义通过对反比例函数图象的全面观察和比较，发现函数自身的规律，概括反比例函数的有关性质，进行语言表述，训练学生的概括、总结能力，在相互交流中发展从图象中获取信息的能力.让学生积极参与到数学学习活动中，增强他们对数学学习的好奇心与求知欲.
北师大初中数学九年级上册正方形的性质1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法总结：正方形被对角线分成4个等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解决问题时常用到等腰三角形的性质与直角三角形的性质．【类型三】 利用正方形的性质证明线段相等如图，已知过正方形ABCD的对角线BD上一点P，作PE⊥BC于点E，PF⊥CD于点F，求证：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四边形PECF为矩形，故有EF＝PC，这时只需说明AP＝CP，由正方形对角线互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.证明：连接AC，PC，如图．∵四边形ABCD为正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四边形PECF为矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法总结：(1)在正方形中，常利用对角线互相垂直平分证明线段相等；(2)无论是正方形还是矩形，经常连接对角线，这样可以使分散的条件集中．
北师大初中数学八年级上册平行线的性质1教案
方法总结：平行线与角的大小关系、直线的位置关系是紧密联系在一起的．由两直线平行的位置关系得到两个相关角的数量关系，从而得到相应角的度数．探究点四：平行于同一条直线的两直线平行如图所示，AB∥CD.求证：∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.解析：证明本题的关键是如何使平行线与要证的角发生联系，显然需作出辅助线，沟通已知和结论．已知AB∥CD，但没有一条直线既与AB相交，又与CD相交，所以需要作辅助线构造同位角、内错角或同旁内角，但是又要保证原有条件和结论的完整性，所以需要过点E作AB的平行线．证明：如图所示，过点E作EF∥AB，则有∠B＋∠BEF＝180°(两直线平行，同旁内角互补)．又∵AB∥CD(已知)，∴EF∥CD(如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行，那么这两条直线也互相平行)，∴∠FED＋∠D＝180°(两直线平行，同旁内角互补)．∴∠B＋∠BEF＋∠FED＋∠D＝180°＋180°(等式的性质)，即∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.方法总结：过一点作一条直线或线段的平行线是我们常作的辅助线．