【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
5. 当今世界,日新月异的互联网不仅促进了社会生产力的新变革,而且创造 了人类生活新空间。下列属于网络推动社会进步的表现的是( )① 网络让我们日常生活中的信息传递和交流变得方便迅捷② 网络为经济发展注入新的活力,推动传统产业转型升级③ 网络丰富民主形式,促进民主政治进步④ 网络为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④二、非选择题?6. “互联网"让浙江农业有了别样面貌。信息经济在浙江腾飞, 赋予了这片土地上的农民格外活跃的互联网思维。他们开网店卖农产 品,红红火火。浙江的“互联网+”农业还远不止把农产品搬到网上。 越来越多的农民在土地上播撒下互联网种子,捕捞那跳跃的数字,用 它指导生产、提高亩产。互联网让农民有了不一样的面貌,更让现代 农业有了全新的模样。(1) 互联网对经济发展起到了怎样的促进作用?(2) 互联网的快速发展还在哪些方面产生了影响?
8.2021年10月11日下午, 2021年国家网络安全宣传周网络安全技术高峰论坛在西安 国际会展中心举行。本届宣传周以“网络安全为人民,网络安全靠人民”为主题。为促 进网络安全,我们中学生可以( )①自觉遵守国家法律,规范自身行为 ②加强对互联网的监督管理③应增强尊法学法守法用法意识,强化规则意识 ④开展网上扫黄打非专项活动A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④9.2022年春天,受新冠肺炎疫情影响很多行业都处于“封冻期”,电商直播行业却 逆势上涨,成为逆势发展的一个新风口。但电商直播购物存在的人气造假、评论造假、 夸大宣传、诱导交易等问题也值得我们警惕。对此,你的看法是( )①电商直播新经济,推动发展当支持 ②遵法守信讲规则,电商直播当谨记③直播购物要理性,提高警惕重防范 ④电商购物易受骗,及时远离方为妙A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
(1)图一中学校的创办者是谁?是在谁的帮助下成立的?它的创办为哪一军队的建立和哪一重大军事行动奠定了基础?(2)图二反映的是哪次战役?参战部队的前身叫什么?这种名称的变化是哪次合作的产物?与此相关的这场战争的结果如何?(3)图三是哪支部队参与的战役?这场大战的欧洲战争胜利结束的标志是什么?(4)根据以上问题和所学知识,谈谈如图三幅图中合作的基础是什么。
直到今天,我依旧最喜欢一个姓,高;最喜欢一个字,翔;超喜欢一个词儿,高翔。抬头,天蓝云白,鸟儿高翔,再没有比这更美的意境了。回眸,凝视,三十年前清晰如昨。记得是个午自习,我们刚升入初三的第二周。正在做作业,突然听见几声响亮的击掌,用脚趾头想想都知道是老班。
二、讲勤俭节约的故事1、指名讲自己课前搜集的勤俭节约的故事。2、勤俭节约是中华民族的美德,是五千年文明古国的优良传统,从厉行节约的晏婴到一钱太守刘宠,从一代名相魏征到民主革命家孙中山,都为我们留下一份份忧苦万民、勤劳天下的珍贵遗产。勤俭节约还是我国的建国方针。建国初期,毛主席曾说:“要使我们国家富强起来,需要几十年艰苦奋斗的时间,其中包括厉行节约、反对浪费这一勤俭建国的方针。”正是这一方针,才使我们年轻的共和国医治了几十年战争的创伤,甩掉一穷二白的帽子,屹立干世界民族之林老一辈无产阶级革命家鞠躬尽瘁、艰苦朴素的光辉事迹,更是彪炳千秋,中华民族正是具有这种精神,才能生生不息,不断繁衍。可是,经过我们班同学调查发现我们学校在这方面仍存在着一些不好的'现象,现在请同学展示一下你们课前调查的浪费现象。
1、注重生成性,让队员成为活动的主人。这次活动,从确立活动主题,选择调查对象,设计活动过程,到写活动主持稿、准备活动道具等都是队员自主商量决定的。在活动过程中,能够发挥队员的自主性,以研究性学习,走访调查等方式开展活动,队员活动积极性较大。在小队展开走访调查时,队员们积极商量分工、设计问卷题目等活动。为了更好地采访劳动者,各个小队的队员各出奇谋,有一个小队队员们设计了网上调查问卷,发动家长、辅导员、其他人员完成问卷,然后对外卖小哥进行面谈访问,再两份调查结果进行比较分析。有一个小队的队员在采访时,注重把清洁工的工作以量化的形式去问,然后用数据来说话,他们还用录音记录采访的过程。有一个小队不仅边采访边拍照,还跟着保安叔叔进行站岗体验和学习防身拳……本次活动,除了课前采访调查和自行设计分享方式之外,其他的活动和环节都没有预设和尝试,而且每个小队的汇报的排练都是对其他小队都是保密的,因此本次活动课的内容都是现场生成的。
教学目的:让学生尽快进行自我调整,明确奋斗目标,进入最佳的学习状态。教学内容:重温规章制度,拟定新学期打算。教学时间:一课时教学过程:一、常规教育1、重温《小学生守则》和《小学生日常行为规范》,并在日常学习的过程中让学生知道什么行为是对的,什么是不对的,使学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。2、作息时间的安排:早上清洁时间、早读时间、午自习时间、放学时间、作业时间,并严格按照科学的作息时间(强调必须遵守)。3、集体活动:要遵守学校的规章制度。4、早读:书本教材、按学习进度读书、背诵。5、课前准备:按课程表准备下节课的学习用品、相关书籍齐全。6、上课听讲:坐姿端正、积极思考、发言大胆、不影响他人学习。7、下课活动:注意安全、团结友爱互帮互助、上下楼梯不拥挤,课间不得在过道、走廊上追逐打闹、高声喧哗,不玩危险游戏,不疯赶打闹,不爬栏杆、云梯,做有意义的课间活动。
我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;我们的体系“均衡+优质”,高考成绩的背后,是优质均衡的体系支撑,体现为办学的集团化、主体的特色化、竞争的良性化;
一、要更加自觉传承优良传统,永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳,得益于教风、体系和环境“三大优势”,这是X教育赖以生长的肥沃土壤。我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;
一、组织课堂 学生听音乐进教室,营造宽松的环境。 二、出示题目《敬畏生命》 师:说说你理解的“敬畏”是什么意思?学生个别发言。师小结:敬畏:敬重害怕,是对生命一种深层次的尊重。 三、讲讲照片背后的故事 师:为什么我们需要对生命心存敬畏?学生讨论发言。在此基础上,引导学生具体感受:算算从出生到现在,花了父母多少钱?讲讲照片背后的故事,体会自己生命成长过程中父母的付出。