教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
(2).教学手段为了使我根据教材而设计的三个教学目标以及重点难点得以的突出和突破,达到最大化的展示境界,同时也为了配合以上我选择的四种教法得以完满实现,我决定采用“多媒体”教学手段进行全程教学。利用电脑的信息容量大,操作简便等优点,形象生动的直观展示教学内容,不但提高学习效率和质量,而且容易激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学习的积极性。四、说学法我为学生设计了三个学习方法:1.让学生学会在探究中学。通过“对黑人严酷处境的探究”和对文中重点语句的探究,培养学生在探究中学习的能力。2.让学生学会在读中学。通过“诵读法”指导学生在诵读过程中感受演讲词内在的魅力,学会在读中学。3.让学生学会在练习中学。通过“课外延伸练习法”,对所学的知识进行运用,培养学生的创新和自学能力。
预测回答:成龙在影视,武术方面的价值,对于某个人,某个集团的价值。知识引导:人的价值体现在多方面的,可以是物质方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是对某个人或某个集团的价值,也可以是对人类和社会的价值。设置目的:从学生感兴趣的人物入手,分析对人的价值的评价。让学生自己分析总结,体现学生在新课改下的主体地位。从上述事例中我们可以看出人的价值是什么?如何评价?(学生活动)2.人的价值:在于创造价值,在于对社会的责任和贡献,即通过自己的活动满足自己所属的社会、他人以及自己的需要。(幻灯片显示)3.人的价值评价:看他的贡献,最根本的是对社会发展和人类进步事业的贡献。(幻灯片显示)老师总结:对社会的贡献并不是高高在上,不可触及。只要是做自己该做的事,从身边的小事做起,普普通通的劳动就是贡献社会和他人。学生归纳:人生价值原理二、价值观的导向作用(板书)1.价值观的含义人们在认识各种具体事物的价值的基础上,形成对事物价值的总的看法和根本观点。
(4)提出问题:三种运输方式有哪些异同 组织学生分析填表,反馈和纠正.提出问题:影响自由扩散,协助扩散和主动运输速度的主要因素各是什么 画出细胞对某物的自由扩散,协助扩散和主动运输速度随细胞外浓度的改变而变化的曲线图组织学生分组讨论,并作图,展示各组的成果.教学说明:本环节巩固理论知识是对课本知识扩展和对重点,难点内容的深入理解和总结,只有理解了三种运输方式的异同,才能完成本环节教学任务,既突显书本知识,又培养学生的团结协作的精神,提高学生制做图表的能力和抽象化思维能力的形成.2.大分子的运输引导学生回忆分泌蛋白的分泌过程,得出胞吐现象,提出问题:那大家知道白细胞是如何吃掉病菌的吗 显示有关图片.强调:胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出问题:胞吞和胞吐体现了细胞膜结构的特点是什么 与书本前面知识相联系.(四)技能训练指导学生就《技能训练》部分进行讨论五,反馈练习1.教师小结几种运输方式,特别是自由扩散,协助扩散和主动运输的特点
(1)继承是发展的前提,发展是继承的必然要求。 (2)在继承的基础上发展,在发展的过程中继承。 7、影响文化发展的重要因素(1).社会制度的更替会对文化发展产生重要影响。(2).科学技术的进步会对文化发展产生重要影响。科学技术的进步,是促进经济发展的重要因素,也是推动文化发展的重要因素。自古以来,科学技术中每一项重大发现和发明都推动了人类社会的经济、文化的发展。(例如:当代信息技术)(3).思想运动对文化发展产生重要影响思想运动往往成为社会变革的先导,不同思想在思想运动中相互激荡,不但催生着社会变革,也促进了文化的发展。(4)、教育在文化传承中的重要作用教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能,在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。随着教育方式的不断变革,教育在人类文化的传承中将产生越来越大的影响。
注:号码代表自然带类型【讨论问题】(1)请将板图中符号与你所在的自然带“对号入座”(提问几位同学)。(2)哪些属于温带森林?哪些属于热带森林?(3)南半球缺少哪些自然带?(4)气 候类型相同而自然带不同的是哪种气候类型,哪些自然带?(5)自然带相同,气候类型不同的是哪种自然带,哪些气候类型?(6)两组同学“通道”之间所处的是什么自然带?(答:过渡带,说明自然带没有严格界线,整个自然界是非常和谐地过渡、相互联系结成的有机整体)。【放录像片】《各自然带景观》,看一段录像增加感性认识(教师可以使用自己编辑的录像资料)。【学生讨论】阅读课本P98“世界陆地自然带分布图”了解自然 带的基本分布情况:【学生回答】略。【教师总结】
8、文化传播的含义:文化交流的过程,就是文化传播的过程。 人们通过一定的方式传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰,以及与此相关的所有社会交往活动,都可视为文化传播。9、文化传播的途径(1)商业活动。商人进行贸易活动时,不仅通过商品交换将商品中蕴涵的丰富文化加以交流,而且通过人与人之间的交往过程交流文化。(2)人口迁徙。每一次大规模的人口迁徙,都意味着大规模的文化传播,都会对当时当地的经济、政治、文化产生极大的影响。(3)教育教育是文化传播的又一重要途径。人们通过学习各种文化课程,能够获得不同的文化知识。文化传播是教育的重要功能。10、大众传媒:现代文化传播的手段现代社会中的传媒有报刊、广播、电视、网络等多种形式,这类传媒被称为大众传媒。依托现代信息技术,大众传媒能够最大程度地超越时空的局限,汇集来自世界各地的信息,日益显示出文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能,已成为文化传播的主要手段。
1.生产功能:合成有机物的能力2.平衡功能:使自然地理要素的性质保持稳定的能力【教师讲解】生产功能主要依赖于光合作用。在光合作用过程中,植物提供叶绿素,大气提供热量和二氧化碳,土壤及水圈、岩石圈提供水分及无机盐。光合作用通过物质和能量的交换,将生物、大气、水、土壤、岩石等地理要素统一在一起,在一定的条件下,生产出有机物。由此可见,生产功能是自然环境的整体功能而非单个地理要素的功能。大气本身不具有减缓二氧化碳增加的功能,但是,在自然地理环境中,通过各地理要素的相互作用,却能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力,既为自然地理环境的平衡功能。请大家阅读教材P94活动,利用平衡功能的原理,解释一定范围内各物种的数量基本恒定这一现象。【学生讨论回答】略。(可参考教参)【转折】自然地理环境各要素每时每刻都在演化,如我们熟知的气候变化、地貌变化等。各个要素的发展演化是统一的,一个要素的演化伴随着其他各个要素的演化。
7.让学生阅读基因控制蛋白质合成的过程(转录,翻译)13分钟 动画演示“转录,翻译”过程两次,让学生有个整体印象。 培养学生自学习惯,突出教学过程中的学生为主体的教学思想。 8.配合动画引导学生根据预习逐段讲解。 注意问题(1)转录,翻译的地点,模板,生成物不同。因为这是一个极其复杂的过程,避免学生在学习过程中相混肴.(2)这个问题的阐明能为后面“密码子”的概念做好铺垫,避免学生搞不清“遗传密码”和“遗传信息”两个概念。 9.打出板书。 通过动画演示,加深学生的理解和掌握,提高学习效率。 10.重播全过程动画,引导学生讲述。7分钟 _x0007_加深认识,完成从量变到质变的飞跃。 11.过渡:就这样,以DNA为模板合成信使RNA,再以信使RNA为模板,以转运RNA为运载工具,使氨基酸在核糖体中按照一定的顺序排列起来,合成了与亲代一样的蛋白质,从而显现出与亲代同样的性状。从而引出“中心法则”。
设计意图:使同学从各届奥运会会徽的设计上看各国文化,让学生体会不同会徽体现的不同的民族文化,了解不同民族的文化特色,感悟文化多样性的价值,使学生产生情感认同,从而突破难点。探究活动5:教师多媒体呈现中法文化年的flash,显示中国到法国举办中国文化年的图片,比如:在法国街头出现了中国的京剧脸谱,中国孩子玩的风车,中国的大熊猫。出示法国到中国举办文化年的图片,比如:法国在北京举办的音乐会,法国空军的飞行表演等。学生讨论:中法文化年的举办对中法两国来说有什么现实意义?探究活动6:播放理查德.克莱德曼演奏的《梁山伯与祝英台》的视频讨论:(1)此曲吸引你之处在哪里?(2)由此可见,对待文化差异的正确态度是什么?活动5和活动6的设计意图在于让学生懂得,面对开放的世界,既要尊重本民族的文化,同时也要尊重其他民族的文化,从而突破难点。