同志们:这次全市清理违建工作会议,是在特殊形势下召开的一次下决心、动真格、打硬仗的专题会议。今年以来,市委多次召开会议,研究部署违建清理工作,并先后组织开展了几次大规模的专项行动,有力刹住了非法占地抢建之风,遏制了“两违”的蔓延势头。在看到成效的同时,我们更要清醒地认识到,现在违建的歪风开始重新抬头,从中心市区到城乡结合部,再到周边乡村,都不同程度地存在。这不仅严重阻碍了项目落地,阻碍了城市发展,影响了社会和谐稳定,从根本上说也损害了大多数人民群众的利益。之所以出现这些现象,我认为主要有以下几个原因:一是住房需求。在房价走高的情况下,一些人心存侥幸、铤而走险,违法违规建设住房。二是利益驱使。一些人“以房生财”,或用来出租经营,私自违建、高价出售;或为牟取超额拆迁补偿费用,顶风作案。三是执法不严。部门齐抓共管格局的合力没有形成,网格化管理责任没有落实到位,“清违”工作时紧时松,致使违建者对“清违”行动持怀疑态度,等待时机“东山再起”。还有,在同一片区的违建房,有的拆了,有的没拆,导致群众认为执法就是欺负老实人,“找人、说情、送礼”就可幸免于难。
第一条:合同的主体: 甲方:深圳**物业管理有限公司 (以下简称甲方)乙方:(以下简称乙方)第二条:合同宗旨及原则:本合同经双方友好协商,本着平等互利等价有偿的原则,就乙方对甲方管辖的 提供日常保洁服务,协商如下。第三条:合同的范围本合同规定的服务范围、作业内容及清扫周期以《深圳市建筑物清洁保养质量标准》、《物业“五级”清洁卫生服务标准》及《清洁服务标准作业指导书》为准;清洁服务标准作业指导书由甲方提供,乙方按照上述二标一书要求认真执行。第四条:合同履行期限:本合同____及____自____年____月____日至____年____月____日止,服务期限为____年。第五条:合同双方的责任:一、甲方权力和义务:1.按合同约定向乙方支付保洁服务费。2.无偿为乙方提供仅限于服务区域内保洁工作所需用的水、电。3.指派专人负责对乙方保洁工作质量及时监督检查,发现质量问题及时要求乙方整改,直至达到符合服务质量标准。4.教育保洁工作人员遵守甲方物业管辖区域内的各项服务管理制度,爱护甲方物业服务区域内所有公共设施设备。
各级委(组)要高度重视调查研究工作,按照shiwei要求和总体部署,科学落实好本部门调查研究工作计划,从方案计划、过程实施、监督问效等各个环节入手,强化对调查研究工作的组织领导,形成委(组)主要负责同志负总责,班子其他成员各负其责,领导干部带头示范,广大员积极参与的生动局面。二要坚持科学统筹。调查研究是一项经常性的工作,也是一项长期任务。要加强统筹安排,避免扎堆调研、多头调研、重复调研,不增加基层负担。要深入践行实事求是的工作作风,“实”而更“实”、查“实”求“是”;要统筹好当前工作和长期工作的关系,学会“弹钢琴”,真正“走前列”,确保调查研究工作能“沉到底”、“沉够底”,掌握“解剖麻雀”、“管中窥豹”、“不唯上、不唯书、只唯实,交换、比较、反复”工作方法。
分管领导要紧紧围绕“三保”(保安全、保质量、保进度)目标任务,靠前指挥、倒排工期、挂图作战,从项目建设的具体问题入手,以钉钉子的精神抓重点、抓关键、抓核心,加大施工现场巡查频次,及时协调处理和跟进服务,确保按期完成×××××××、×××××××等民生项目。紧盯×××××××,加快工程进度,完工的尽快组织验收结算。主动对接、加强服务,确保×××××××按期完成年度建设任务,尽快交付使用。二是科学谋划城乡建设重点工程,准确把握国家、省、市关于项目建设的具体要求,吃透政策、把握导向、聚焦需求,围绕×××××××基础设施布局方向,提前启动明年×××××××、×××××××等重点项目的摸底调查和前期手续办理工作,确保×××××××项目落地实施。四、聚焦主业、守牢底线,全面完成各项既定目标。
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
二、孟子的仁政思想1.民本思想。孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”(《孟子·尽心下》)得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子,得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯,得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫,可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量,认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业,这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2.邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话,梁惠王问:“天下恶乎定?”孟子回答:“定于一。”梁惠王问:“孰能一之?”孟子回答:“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问:“孰能与之?”孟子回答:“天下莫不与也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)意思是说,如果一个君王不嗜杀戮,那么,天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子:“尧以天下与舜,有诸?”孟子说:“否;天子不能以天下与人。”万章问:“然则舜有天下也,孰与之?”孟子说:“天与之。”
2.避免使用过多的描写手法,避免过多地使用形容词,特别是华丽的辞藻,尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话,因此,句子简短,语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时,他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛,老人的沉着迎战,机敏矫捷,都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形,“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候,它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快,什么也不放在眼里,一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词,但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷,形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前,清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语,使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁,犹如一幅水墨山水画,读来令人心旷神怡,美不胜收。
一、考点导航 1.了解商品的含义及基本属性 2.理解货币的产生与本质 3.理解货币的基本职能 4.了解纸币的含义,理解纸币发行规律及通货膨胀与通货紧缩 5.了解信用卡的含义、功能及优点 6.了解外汇与汇率 7.树立正确的金钱观
3.结合作品的时代背景,进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是:汉武帝时,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位,并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”,这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里,在焦母的淫威下,焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边,表明与兰芝“结发同枕席,黄泉共为友”的坚决态度,实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教,焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜,无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电!小结:对语境体察得越充分,对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么,我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。
二、作者简介“雨巷诗人”的大名我们早已听过,有谁知道作者的基本情况?根据学生回答总结:戴望舒生于杭州,望舒是他给自己起的笔名,出自屈原的《离骚》:”前望舒使先驱兮,后飞廉使奔属。”望舒是神话传说中替月亮驾车的天神,纯洁而温柔,多情又潇洒。戴望舒出生于3月5日,照西方星象学的说法,属于双鱼座。双鱼座的人浪漫柔情,以爱情为生命的养分,意志薄弱,喜好幻想,逃避现实,优柔寡断。戴望舒就是典型的双鱼座性格。三,诗歌赏析:1、有这样温柔多情的笔名,又有这样浪漫柔和的性情,戴望舒笔下流淌出来的诗句也必然是细腻多情的,下面就让我们共同欣赏这首《雨巷》。师配乐朗诵。
太子丹见荆轲,一段长的谈话,包括两层意思:一是秦贪得无厌,步步紧逼;二是为此采取或生劫或刺杀的两种对策。荆轲许诺后,“恣荆轲所欲”,此时秦兵压境,荆轲未行,原来要取樊将军头作信物。文章至此,掀起又一波澜。荆轲说樊于期,首先挑起樊内心仇恨,再指出已处绝境,最后提出献首刺秦的计划。这里,荆轲沉着精细,善于体察对方情绪,了解对方心理,指出报旧仇、雪耻辱的途径。这段对话,在说明荆轲智慧特征的同时,又突出了樊于期的形象:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓”声泪俱下;“此臣日夜切齿拊心”,痛恨仇雔,愿意赴死。加上“偏袒扼腕”的描写,更加突出其来自心底的愤恨和怨怒,于是自刎,便是情节发展的必然了。已得信物,且有准备,太子的促行,与荆轲的“待吾客与俱”,形成矛盾。荆轲的缺乏助手,应是刺秦的不利因素之一。
【小结】诗歌的主旨虽写昭君的“怨恨”,但一开始并未直接写,而是从咏江山之奇绝引出咏佳人之奇美,入题。接着写昭君的悲剧及其根源,为点明“怨恨”做铺垫,最后才明确点出昭君之“怨”,将感情推向高潮。板书:首联引出歌咏对象入题颔联写昭君悲剧的一生铺垫颈联揭示昭君悲剧根源铺垫尾联点明昭君之怨高潮五、朗读、背诵(体会昭君绵绵无绝期的怨恨之情)六、归纳寓意【点拨启发】《咏怀古迹(其三)》题为咏怀,可里面只写了昭君的怨恨,并无作者个人情怀的抒发,这是不是与标题“咏怀”二字不符?1、简介写作背景(为下文归纳寓意做准备。略)2、讨论、归纳。联系写作背景就可知道,作者曾在十年前因上疏救宰相房王官触怒唐肃宗而受排挤遭贬。自己一片赤诚,尽忠进谏,皇帝却不分忠佞,无辜贬斥自己,当然怨恨,但又不能明说。所以诗题叫《咏怀古迹》,显然作者在咏叹昭君不幸的同时也在感慨自己的不幸,在表达昭君千载之怨的同时也在暗中表达自己的深沉怨恨。板书昭君----画图省识----汉元帝诗人----漂泊西南----唐皇帝
(A)从描述刘项言行的词汇看其人格项羽,他听了曹无伤告密,即刻大发雷霆:“旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军!”“旦日”,即是明天一大早。这说明项羽急不可耐,遇事浮躁。这与将帅每逢大事有静气的要求相去甚远。“击破”,说得轻松,表明项羽自负轻敌。当日深夜,项伯为刘邦说情,项羽竟然许诺。真可谓日令夜改,毫无主见。及至次日,刘邦前来谢罪,刚说到“今有小人之言┅┅”项羽随即接住话题说:“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。”“言”,说。“之”,代词,指情报。项羽指名道姓公开点明情报是曹无伤说的。可见项羽头脑简单,胸无城府。以后,还有谁敢再送情报?后来,樊哙闯入帐内,“项王按剑而跽曰:‘客何为者?’”“按剑”,用手按压剑柄上。“跽”,挺直身子长跪,做好随时起身防御的姿势。此时,叱咤风云的项羽见了樊哙也畏惧三分。于是,连称“壮士”。又赐酒又赐猪腿,又问“能复饮乎?”项羽的话说得太多了,竞让樊哙借题发挥,引来责问,讨个没趣。