-
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
两直线的交点坐标教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
1.直线2x+y+8=0和直线x+y-1=0的交点坐标是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程组{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交点坐标是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,则k的值为( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,可设交点坐标为(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故选A.答案:A 3.已知直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,若l1⊥l2,则点P的坐标为 . 解析:∵直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,联立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴点P的坐标为(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求证:不论m为何值,直线(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通过一定点. 证明:将原方程按m的降幂排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式对于m的任意实数值都成立,根据恒等式的要求,m的一次项系数与常数项均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修养与科学文化修养说课稿
由此引导学生的深思，学生通过合作探究，帮助学生认识到不注重思想道德修养，即使掌握了丰富的科学知识，也难以避免人格上的缺失，甚至危害社会。进而总结出关系二：加强思想道德修养，能够促进科学文化修养。科学文化修养的意义播放感动中国人物徐本禹先进事迹短片。学生观看完视频后，思考：从徐本禹的事迹中，我们可以了解到我们加强科学文化修养的根本意义是什么？引导学生结合自身体会，发表各自见解，在此基础上帮助学生总结出，要使自己的思想道德境界不断升华，为人民服务的本领不断提高，成为一个真正有知识文化涵养的人，成为一个脱离低级趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知识点三：追求更高的思想道德目标根据教材110探究活动（思想道德的差异、反应人们世界观、人生观、价值观的差异）思考：用公民的基本道德规范来衡量这些观点，你赞成哪些观点？反对哪些观点？小组进行合作探究，引导学生根据公民基本道德规范对这些价值观进行评析。
人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修养与知识文化修养说课稿
１.做学问之前首先学会做人2.知识文化修养和思想道德修养的关系三.追求更高的思想道德目标㈤ 说教学评价和反思：1.这节课主要是以学生为主体，老师为主导，让学生充分发表自己的看法，把理论的知识结合在实际的日常生活中，鼓励学生充分发表自己的意见，能调动学生学习的积极性，达到教学目的。这节课学生讨论，发言的机会很多，但由于我校的学生的基础薄弱，在发言时难免偏离老师引导的方向，甚至出现毫不相干的说法，由于本人经验不够此时如何去引导他们可能做的还不够好。2.新课程的教学，如何突破书本知识的局限，延伸更深层次的内容是一个难题。本节课在知识的处理上，把道德的重要性与道德的层次两个知识点补充了进去，目的是让学生在学习之前有一个情感的铺垫，从而更好地达到教学目标。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（1）教学设计
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德国数学家，近代数学的奠基者之一. 他在天文学、大地测量学、磁学、光学等领域都做出过杰出贡献. 问题1：为什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？这是巧合吗？试从数列角度给出解释.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法实际上解决了求等差数列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100项的和问题.等差数列中，下标和相等的两项和相等.设 an＝n，则 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果数列{an} 是等差数列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，则 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51问题2： 你能用上述方法计算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101吗？问题3： 你能计算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n吗？需要对项数的奇偶进行分类讨论.当n为偶数时， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2当n为奇数数时， n－1为偶数
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的概念 (1) 教学设计
新知探究我们知道，等差数列的特征是“从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的差都等于同一个常数” 。类比等差数列的研究思路和方法，从运算的角度出发，你觉得还有怎样的数列是值得研究的？1.两河流域发掘的古巴比伦时期的泥版上记录了下面的数列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《庄子·天下》中提到：“一尺之锤，日取其半，万世不竭.”如果把“一尺之锤”的长度看成单位“1”，那么从第1天开始，每天得到的“锤”的长度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在营养和生存空间没有限制的情况下，某种细菌每20 min 就通过分裂繁殖一代，那么一个这种细菌从第1次分裂开始，各次分裂产生的后代个数依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入银行a元，存期为5年，年利率为 r ，那么按照复利，他5年内每年末得到的本利和分别是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (1) 教学设计
新知探究国际象棋起源于古代印度.相传国王要奖赏国际象棋的发明者，问他想要什么.发明者说：“请在棋盘的第1个格子里放上1颗麦粒，第2个格子里放上2颗麦粒，第3个格子里放上4颗麦粒，依次类推，每个格子里放的麦粒都是前一个格子里放的麦粒数的2倍，直到第64个格子.请给我足够的麦粒以实现上述要求.”国王觉得这个要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麦粒的质量为40克，据查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麦产量约为7.5亿吨，根据以上数据，判断国王是否能实现他的诺言.问题1：每个格子里放的麦粒数可以构成一个数列,请判断分析这个数列是否是等比数列?并写出这个等比数列的通项公式.是等比数列,首项是1，公比是2，共64项. 通项公式为〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)问题2：请将发明者的要求表述成数学问题.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（1）教学设计
我们知道数列是一种特殊的函数，在函数的研究中，我们在理解了函数的一般概念，了解了函数变化规律的研究内容（如单调性，奇偶性等）后，通过研究基本初等函数不仅加深了对函数的理解，而且掌握了幂函数，指数函数，对数函数，三角函数等非常有用的函数模型。类似地，在了解了数列的一般概念后，我们要研究一些具有特殊变化规律的数列，建立它们的通项公式和前n项和公式，并应用它们解决实际问题和数学问题，从中感受数学模型的现实意义与应用，下面，我们从一类取值规律比较简单的数列入手。新知探究1.北京天坛圜丘坛，的地面有十板布置，最中间是圆形的天心石，围绕天心石的是9圈扇环形的石板，从内到外各圈的示板数依次为9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型号的女装上对应的尺码分别是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.测量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大气温度，得到从距离地面20米起每升高100米处的大气温度（单位℃）依次为25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中数学选择性必修二数列的概念（1）教学设计
情景导学古语云:“勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长”如果对“春起之苗”每日用精密仪器度量,则每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可组成一个数列. 那么什么叫数列呢?二、问题探究1. 王芳从一岁到17岁，每年生日那天测量身高，将这些身高数据（单位：厘米）依次排成一列数：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①记王芳第i岁的身高为 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我们发现h_i中的i反映了身高按岁数从1到17的顺序排列时的确定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的数，h_2=87是排在第2位的数〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的数，它们之间不能交换位置，所以①具有确定顺序的一列数。2. 在两河流域发掘的一块泥板（编号K90，约生产于公元前7世纪）上，有一列依次表示一个月中从第1天到第15天，每天月亮可见部分的数：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中语文必修1《黄河九曲：写事要有点波澜》说课稿
二、说学生本届高一学生经过了三年初中课改，在心理上，他们渴望表现的欲望和自主探究的欲望比较强烈，对有兴趣的知识表现出高度地热情，并具有一定的团结协作能力，但还是应该正视一个并不乐观的现实——在写作方面，学生知识还停留在简单的记叙及表达方式综合运用上，至于巧妙构思、谋篇布局很是空白。即便已经经过高中一个学期的学习，但还是有大部分学生依然基础较为薄弱，甚至出现不知从何下笔的现象。三、说教法与学法“老师搭台，学生唱戏”１、教法：本课将安排两课时（一课时学习一课时练笔），采用 PPT 多媒体课件教学，尝试用角色扮演法、图片展示法和多媒体教学等方法，教学中应该重视学生的参与性和探究性。２、学法：学生应该充分利用多角度创设的学习情境来激发自身学习的兴趣和热情，分组讨论，小组互助等形式让学生积极自主参与、进行问题探究学习。理论依据：建构主义理论“学生是学习的中心”的阐释，教师应该做学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。
人教版高中语文必修1《园丁赞歌：记叙要选好角度》说课稿
在学习语文经验交流会上，季老师举着我的《采花酿蜜集》，对大家说：“人日积月累辛勤采撷，终于酿出了知识的琼浆。大家都应这样，争做知识的富户啊！”老师有点激动，低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼镜突然滑了下来，正好落在那集子上。大家笑了，季老师也笑了。就这样，我的写作有了进步，好几篇作文登上了班级《学作园地》。从此，我爱上了语文，更深深地爱上了季老师。高中升学考前那个星期天的夜晚，季老师旧病复发，累倒了。半夜，老师们把他送进了公社卫生院。第二天，同学们都悄悄去卫生院看望。我去的时候，季老师正在挂滴流。可是，下午季老师又出现在讲台上，他脸色憔悴，声音沙哑……我手捧《采花酿蜜集》走近季老师，思绪的溪水从远方流了回来。“季老师”，我把本子捧给老师，深情地叫了声。季老师接过本子，仔细翻阅着，脸上露出了笑容，像是闻到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“进步不小呀！”季老师说着，又在本子扉页上题了
人教版高中政治必修1储蓄存款与商业银行说课稿
（一）储蓄存款1、储蓄存款的含义：讲解时让学生明白几个要点----谁在存？存什么？往哪存？有什么凭证？为什么存？并强调居民存款必须是合法拥有的，而且是有偿的。明确含义之后通过案例引导学生思考，人们都到哪些地方存款？学生活动：可以存入农业银行、建设银行、中国银行、工商银行信用合作社，邮政储蓄等；2、通过学生回答，我国的主要储蓄机构是各商业银行，并引导学生思考人们为什么将钱存入储蓄机构？储蓄的目的是什么？（可获得利息）从而引出3、利息含义及其计算公式，并熟悉利息计算公式4、提出问题：储蓄种类----定期，活期，让学生对比两种储蓄的异同并填表格。（二）我国的商业银行首先展示一组银行图标引导学生思考，哪些银行属于商业银行，从而引出第一个小问题----商业银行的含义。讲解定义，让学生抓住商业银行的业务和经营目标。
人教版高中政治必修1按劳分配为主体-多种分配方式并存说课稿
4、课堂讨论：社会主义的根本原则是共同富裕，这也是正确处理分配关系的目标。而十五大报告却进一步明确指出“允许和鼓励一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，允许和鼓励资本、技术等生产要素参与收益分配”。这矛盾吗？为什么？以小组方式进行讨论，再以代表的形式发表意见，这样既调动了学生的积极性，也使学生对内容有了更深层次的了解。最后老师加以总结，用“蛋糕效应”来阐述“效率优先，兼顾公平”的关系，既形象又贴切，加深学生的理解。本课时内容比较抽象，学生对于概念的理解有较大的难度。因此在教学中我采用多媒体课件教学，联系生活实际，让学生在生活中去体会货币的职责，区分货币的职能，以便达到学以致用的目的。同时适时设置疑问，让学生与我共同思考，真正实现“师生互动，生生互动”，调动学生积极，主动的参与到教学实践活动中。（三）课堂小结，强化认识。（2—3分钟）通过归纳小结，既强调了重点，又巩固了本节知识，帮助学生形成知识网络，便于课后理解记忆。