1.归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)。2.基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。基本上解决了桑、蔗的肥料和蚕、鱼的饲料问题。不仅养蚕、蔗糖加工和养鱼生产稳定,而且成本也大大降低。
二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
1.国家石油价格上涨,导致依赖于国际石油而建立起来的日本重化工业的制造成本提高,产品价格相应提高,削弱了日本重化工产品在国际市场上的竞争力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味着日本产品在国际市场上的价格大幅度提高。例如,同样的日本产品,如果原来在国际市场上卖1美元,日元升值1倍后其在国际市场上的售价就达2美元。所以,以国际市场为依托的日本传统产业只好纷纷向海外转移。3.自身市场满足不了发展需求,国际市场上亚洲发展中国家和地区的同类产品具有明显的价格优势。所以,日本企业在其国内发展的空间很小。4.劳动力价格高反映为产品的价格高,而劳动力数量又满足 不了企业进一步扩展对劳动力的需求。所以,日本从事传统产业的国内企业生产受劳动力价格和数量的双重制约。5.促进日本企业生产的区位选择向国土的南、北部和海外扩展。6.“技术立国”的政策明显对传统产业在国内生产不利,即企业生产要么向知识技术密集型转换(这需要大量的投资),要么转向海外。
教师提示:1.这句话的本体不是一般意义上的“中国诗”,即不是指中国诗歌中的某一类作品或某位诗人的作品,而是指中国诗的发展特点。早熟,是指“纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极,在中国诗里出现得异常之早”;早衰,是指“中国诗一蹴而至崇高的境界,以后就缺乏变化,而且逐渐腐化”(腐化,是对诗的思想内容和艺术价值而言的)。这句话,借助比喻和比喻中的对比(“早熟”与“早衰”),从诗歌发展的角度,简要地说明了中国诗的艺术特征和由此产生的负面影响。2.这句话有两层意思:一是借梵文的《百喻经》阐释中国的艺术和思想体构上的缺欠,旨在批评;二是点明造成这种缺欠的根本原因。“一个印度愚人要住三层楼而不许匠人造底下两层”这样的建筑物就是“飘飘凌云的空中楼阁”,作者以此作喻,批评中国的艺术和思想体构缺乏严密的逻辑性,往往脱离客观实际,没有坚实的基础,其结果必定影响艺术的健康、稳定地发展。
③于是,大自然出现了惊人的奇迹,不毛的石缝间丛生出倔强的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄。岁岁枯荣。它们只有三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,那细微的叶脉,告知你生存该是多么艰难;更有的。它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须,只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命,如果这是一种本能,那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们不似田野上的同宗长得那样茁壮,它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老。它们的叶因枯萎而失却光泽。它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜,却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就这样地被环境规定着,又被环境改变着,适者生存的规律尽管无情。但一切适者就是战胜环境的强者。生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。
【教学过程】第一课时一、导入新课清代唐彪在《读书作文谱》中引用武叔卿的话说:“文章有一笔写成不加点缀而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次须精思细改,如文章草创已定,便从头至尾—一标点。”同学们能列举出文学史上的作家哪些属于前者,哪些属于后者吗?前者有李白。后者如贾岛、王安石、欧阳修、曹雪芹等。(贾岛有关于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春风又绿江南岸”句传为佳话。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》的开头便是精心改成的。《红楼梦》更是“披阅十载,增删五次。”)提问:古今的伟大作家为什么像李白式的诗人很少,而大多数人却都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?这节课我们就来研究一下这个问题。二、整体感知1.快速浏览全文,熟悉主要内容。2.根据“学习重点”,确立学习目标。三、课文分析1.理清观点与材料的关系。首先,让学生找出本文在论证中所运用的材料。
②林冲无辜受害,被刺配到沧州,远离了京城,高俅一伙,陆谦、富安又追到沧州,在李小二的酒店里密谋陷害林冲。林冲从李小二那里听说了这件事之后是什么态度?表现出林冲的什么性格?明确:林冲听到李小二的报信,并确知从东京来的尴尬人就是陆虞候时,马上意识到“那泼贱贼”是要“来这里害我”,他识破了仇人的阴谋,激起了复仇的怒火,气愤地说:“休要撞着我,只叫他骨肉为泥!”说罢,便怒冲冲地“先去街上买把解腕尖刀,带在身上,前街后巷一地里去寻”,次日,“带了刀,又去沧州城里城外,小街夹巷,团团寻了一日”。这说明,当迫害逼到眼前时,林冲也具有了强烈的反抗意识。但是,“街上寻了三五日,不见消耗”时,“林冲也自心下慢了”,对仇人有所怀疑,却失去了应有的警惕性,刚刚点燃起来的复仇怒火又慢慢熄灭了。这说明林冲的反抗并不坚决,幻想得过且过,委曲求全。
教学目标:1、知识与能力:①了解荆轲刺秦王的历史背景和过程,整体感知课文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、词、句解释,提高翻译能力。③学会从人物的对话、动作、神态描写入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感与态度:正确看待荆轲刺秦王这一事件,学会历史而辩证地评价人物。重点难点:评价历史事件,分析人物形象。教学方法:朗读法、提问法、讨论法课时安排:三课时教学过程:第一课时一、导入:(课前展示雕塑照片)来到正定讲课,我感到非常高兴,一进县城,就被这里浓郁的历史文化气息所感染。我们住在华阳假日酒店,外面正在兴建文化广场,刚才的照片就是在那里拍摄的。在此,我进一步了解到正定这座文化古城悠久的历史渊源,这里有南越王赵佗,常胜将军赵云,一代名家颜真卿等等,可谓物华天宝、人杰地灵。因此我相信我们正定中学的同学们一定都非常优秀。这也让我更深刻地体会到一个道理:语文的外延就是生活的外延。
三、想象画面,把握意境1.指导想象学习陶渊明的《归园田居》我们脑海中自然会出现一幅幅的画面,比如他归家后的生活场景,我们会想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的,而“桃李”又是如何摘种在房前的。我们会想象村落是如何在薄雾中若隐若现的,想象炊烟是如何袅袅升起的。《涉江采芙蓉》一诗只有8句话,更需要我们展开想象,去构画场景,这样才能深入诗歌,体会到诗歌的味道。2.学生想象要求学生闭目想象1分钟。3.学生展示想象结果(抽三四个学生回答即可)4.老师指导纠正学生想象不合理之处。要注意的地方:“江”可能学生会想象成小溪流、小池塘。“兰泽”可能学生理解成“湖泊”。注意字词“还顾”“漫浩浩”中隐含的情感,注意“离居”中流露的愁怨。5.时间允许的话,老师读自己的下水作文。
四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。
刘邦:先看刘邦对项伯的表白(此话也是有意让项伯转述给项羽听的):“秋毫不敢有所近”——说“不敢”而不说“不曾”,多么恭顺!“籍吏民,封府库,而待将军”——“待”,多么虔诚!“日夜望将军至”——说“望”而不说“等”,多么迫切!再看刘邦的卑词“谢罪”:他言必称“将军”,说自己与项羽“戮力而攻秦”,是战友而非敌人;将“先入关破秦”说成是不自意,以表自己的力量不如项羽;把“得复见将军于此”当作是自己莫大的荣幸以满足项羽的虚荣心;最后,他还把项羽的愤怒归咎于“小人”的挑拨,为项羽推卸责任,及时给项羽一个台阶下。小结:项羽:沽名钓誉、轻敌自大、寡谋轻信、不善用人、刚愎自用、优柔寡断的一介武夫。刘邦:狡诈多谋、遇事果断、临危不惧、能屈能伸、善于用人。
【教学意图】要了解中国传统文化,必须阅读古诗文名著名篇。但在中国文化形成过程中影响最大的是什么?可以说是儒家学说,包括《论语》这部经典。《论语》等书是读书人求仕做官的必修课本,是知识分子的思想言行基础,而且影响到整个社会生活,内容包括伦理道德、教育体制、民间习俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中国传统文化,有必要读一读《论语》。【教学设计】因《论语》的年代已久远,对学生而言,要理解透彻文句是比较深奥困难的,因此必须在充分理解文意的基础上,对《论语》进行思想上的解读。可由教师从《论语》中概括出几点与生活、现实相关的要点,要求学生分组进行透彻的学习和领会,如“小人与君子”、“学习的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教学重点、难点〗读《论语》知儒家思想。〖教学方法〗讲解启发、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
教学过程:一、交流诵读课文技巧。——节奏、韵脚、感情……(5分钟)二、再读确定自己的学习主题(15分)1、主题提示:音乐美、绘画美、建筑美简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美、绘画美、建筑美的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。《诗的格律》是闻一多先生系列诗论中最重要的一篇。在这篇论文中,他系统的提出\"诗的实力不独包括音乐的美(音节)、绘画的美(词藻),并且还有建筑的美(节的匀称和句的均齐)。\"这一关于新诗\"三美\"主张遂成为新格律诗派的理论纲领。