In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
一、说教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二单元《古诗三首》中的一首。《古诗十九首》在中国古代诗歌的艺术手法上起着承前启后的作用,在高中语文古诗教学中也起着承前启后的作用。这首古体诗不论是艺术上,还是在思想上都已经达到了十分纯熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.说学情这首诗歌在内容上难度不大,可以做多角度解读。新课程标准鼓励学生作个性化解读,我们可以引导学生就此作些探讨。学生通过小学、初中的系统学习和本册古诗部分的集中学习,有了一定的古诗鉴赏能力,对源远流长的中华文化也有了一些积淀,兴趣渐浓,这是进一步引导学生热爱古代诗歌、学习古代诗歌的一个前提。3.教学目标依据学生特点,教材特色以及新课标的要求,制定教学目标如下:(用多媒体展示)1、了解关于《古诗十九首》的文学常识;2、感受诗歌的思想内涵;3、运用想象描摹诗歌的艺术画面。
(二)分析课文,理清思路第1、2段为第一部分,主要是叙事、写景,先叙述集会的时间、地点,然后渲染出兰亭优美的自然环境。在这里足以“游目骋怀”“极视听之娱”,可以自由地观察、思考,满足人们目视耳闻的需求。这里正是与会“畅叙幽情”、尽兴尽欢的绝好处所。这些描写都富有诗情画意,作者的情感是轻松愉快的。第3、4段为第二部分,主要是抒情、议论,作者由美景妙时引发出乐与忧、生与死的感慨。他认为人生的快乐是有极限的,待快乐得到满足时,就会感觉兴味索然。往事转眼间便成为历史,人到了生命的尽头就会死亡。作者由“一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作”的认识,产生了一种珍惜时间、眷恋生活、热爱文明的思考。虽然文中的寿夭、生死不能自由决定,从而有些伤感,但作者仍然认识到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生无常,时不我待,故著文留传后世,以承袭前人,启示来者。
[教学反思]人教版高中语文必修二第三单元安排了《兰亭集序》《赤壁赋》《游褒禅山记》三篇古代山水游记散文,它们借游赏之事,探索生命的意义、治学的道理。师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。高中的教材选用的都是历史经典名篇,每一篇都闪烁着儒道释等百家光辉的思想。编者要老师传道的意图很明显。即非如此,看着这些影响历代、影响世界的如日月之耀眼光华的伟大思想就躺在我们的教科书里,又如何能不讲呢?所以,我将本课的教学重难点拟定为:帮助学生建立积极的生死观,掌握多角度看问题的正确的思想方法。当然,也让学生领会了融写景、抒情、说理于一炉的大家手法。整堂课各教学环节,环环相扣,过渡自然,读、思、议、写训练到位,而且全部围绕“生死观”展开,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
(一)本课教材地位分析本课教材的主题是世界格局多极化趋势的出现,在整个单元中有承前启后的作用,前一课是它的大背景,后一课是它的延续。本课的核心问题是两极格局下,20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势的出现。通过走向联合的欧洲、迅速崛起的日本、发展中国家的星期以及中国的崛起三方面内容,反映了世界格局多极化趋势的出现。在教学中,应注意利用学生对时事的关心与熟悉,引导学生进行相应的探究活动,使学生对世界格局的发展变化能够认识准确和完整把握。(二)三维目标A.知识与能力1.通过对欧洲一体化的进程、日本经济迅速崛起、不结盟运动和中国振兴的基本史实的学习,掌握20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势出现的史实,理解其世界大背景和“多极化”的概念。2.通过西欧、日本、中国的崛起,理解经济决定政治,政治反作用于经济。
【合作探索】经济全球化和经济区域集团化的关系?相互促进,相互制约。促进:经济全球化不平衡导致经济区域集团化,区域集团化是经济全球化的具体表现,经济区域集团化是最终实现经济全球化的重要步骤和途径,经济全球化则是区域经济集团化的最终归宿。制约:但经济区域集团化短期内对全球化不利。过渡:经济全球化让世界得以发展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,谁来维护公平了?二 、世界贸易组织的建立师:世界贸易组织建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴经济全球化的发展迅速;⑵关贸总协定存在许多弊端,不适应经济全球化发展的要求师:它是怎样建立起来的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡议②1993年:乌拉圭回合谈判——把多边贸易组织改名为世界贸易组织③1994年: 正式决定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式开始运作师:世贸组织特点是什么?宗旨是什么?生:规范化 法制化。促进各国市场开放,调解贸易纠纷,实现全球范围内的贸易自由化
一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《当今世界的经济区域集团化》是人教版《历史②》(必修)第八单元第二课的内容。主要围绕战后世界经济中出现的经济区域集团化的趋势,重点介绍了对世界经济影响最大的三大区域集团:欧洲联盟、北美自由贸易区和亚太经济合作组织。从内容上既衔接了70年代布雷顿森林体系瓦解后80年代出现的经济区域集团化的趋势,又启示了这种趋势是经济全球化趋势的一部分,提出了下节课的主题。具有承上启下的作用。2、 教学目标根据高中新课程标准和知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三者统一的要求,我将本节课的教学目标定为以下的三大方面:1) 知识与能力:能够让学生理解三大区域经济集团建立的史实,认识三大区域经济组织在世界经济全球化进程中的影响和作用,增强学生辨证地观察、分析历史问题的能力。
精讲拓宽:师:(精讲)英国位于大西洋中的不列颠岛上,东、南隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望,具备了扩大海外贸易的得天独厚的条件。新航路开辟以后,欧洲的商路和贸易中心发生了变化,主要商路从地中海转移到大西洋沿岸。英国积极参与了海外贸易的竞争。请同学们思考:英国资本主义是怎样发展起来的呢?生1:像荷兰一样,英国位于大西洋沿岸,具备了扩大海外贸易的得天独厚的条件。生2:更主要的是英国政府组建了东印度公司,大力发展海外贸易,进行海外殖民扩张。生3:英国是岛国,在资产阶级革命以后建立起来的资产阶级政府,十分重视海军建设,为争夺殖民地提供了军事保障。生4:还有一个原因不能忽视,那就是英国的煤炭和羊毛资源丰富,手工业发达,为它的海外殖民活动奠定了雄厚的物质基础。师:(过渡)其实,英国资本主义的发展过程,就是它殖民霸权地位的确立过程,也就是与其他殖民国家不断斗争并取得胜利的过程。英国先后与哪些国家发生过争夺战争呢?
(一)教材的地位新中国的成立是20世纪的一件大事。它结束了几千年封建专制统治的历史,开启了中华民族发展的新纪元。本课侧重这一时期一个非常显著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知识的延续性和铺垫性。新中国的成立促进了社会经济的发展,也为祖国的统一奠定了重要基础。(二)教学目标依据新课程以人为本,促进学生全面发展的要求,同时,针对高一年级学生具备一定基础知识但掌握不牢固,对历史兴趣浓厚但又自制能力差的特点,我对本课的三维目标设定如下:见多媒体。(三)教学重点的确定及处理本课的主题是新中国的民主政治建设,这个问题的掌握对以后学习中国民主政治建设的进程有很大帮助,并且学生能力的提高也有赖于对它的认识,所以确定“人民代表大会制度的创立”是教学重点。
1789年法国大革命后,共和派与君主派之间进行了长期反复的斗争,直到1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法通过才最终确立了共和政体,它为法国资本主义的进一步发展奠定了基础。专制色彩浓厚的普鲁士通过王朝战争这种自上而下的形式,完成了德国的统一。1871年德意志帝国宪法颁布,德国君主立宪政体确立,保留了浓厚的专制残余和军国主义传统。但资产阶级代议制的建立使德国的资本主义工业迅速发展起来,19世纪末跻身到世界强国行列。资本主义政治制度扩展到了欧洲大陆,随着这两个国家资本主义政治制度的确立,近代西方主要资本主义政治制度得以最终确立。四、板书一、法国共和政体确立的艰难历程1、艰难 (1)表现 (2)原因2、确立标志:法兰西第三共和国宪法
二、君主专制的演进(即中央政治制度的演变)通过地方政治制度演变的学习,掌握方法以后,以学生归纳整理基本线索为主,教师适当点拨,注意纠错。1. 汉承秦制,又有所变化。教师点拨强调继承与发展两个方面。创设情景:同学们看了电视连续剧《汉武大帝》后,知道汉武帝刘彻在继位之后,就急于对西汉王朝的政治制度进行改革。那么,西汉初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎样的呢?汉武帝为什么要对它进行改革呢?改革后的西汉中央集权制度又是怎样的呢?请大家议一议,想一想。主干知识:西汉初期的中央政治制度的最大特点是“汉承秦制”。具体表现在两个方面:一是继续实行皇帝制度,维护皇权,这一做法也为后来各王朝所沿用;二是在中央设立三公,分别掌管行政、监察和军事。到汉武帝时,“中朝”成为西汉重要的中央决策机构,尚书令的权力日益重要,以丞相为首的三公九卿的权力被削弱,演化为执行机构。到了东汉光武帝时,进一步剥夺三公权限,扩大尚书的权力。
二、教学目标:(一)知识与能力:学生了解夏商周期的政治制度的内容和特点,对不同的政治制度有一个较为全面的认识。在此基础上,学生根据所学的知识,归纳和评价从夏到周政治发展的特点以及内在规律。(二)过程与方法:在学习的过程中,采用小组合作讨论的形式,让学生学会与他人合作与沟通,提高自主探究的技能。(三)情感态度与价值观:政治制度的不断更新是古人制度创新的结果,而这种制度的不断更新也推动文明的发展。这是古代先民的智慧结晶,学生要引以为豪。而通过本课的学习,可以增强学生们的民族自豪感。三、说教科书:本课作为高中历史教材的开篇,是认识整个古代政治文明史的起点,具有统领和示范作用。本课总共有三个子目,主要讲述了夏商周的政治制度。主要介绍了夏朝公共权力的出现,分封制的内容、分封的对象、 “以嫡长子继承制为核心的宗法制度”介绍了宗法制的来源、内容,以及礼乐制度的大致内容。
1、教材的地位作用本课是新人教版普通高中历史必修Ⅱ第六单元第18课的内容,阐述罗斯福新政的背景、措施、影响。从单元知识安排看,本课与第17课《空前严重的资本主义世界经济危机》、19课《战后资本主义的新变化》共同诠释第六单元课题——《资本主义世界经济政策的调整》。说明了“资本主义经济理论和政策随着资本主义发展而不断调整的特点”,凸显了“市场调节”和“国家干预”在经济发展中的重要性。从知识体系看,它是学生学习了第一次工业革命后自由资本主义、第二次工业革命后的垄断资本主义等之后出现的,既是对上述知识的巩固与综合运用,又为学生学习必修二的相关内容打下基础,有承上启下的作用。本课三个子目从逻辑上看又是递进关系。第一个子目“临危受命”承上启下,说明了罗斯福上台的历史背景具有临危受命的特点,第二个子目“实施新政”讲述了罗斯福新政的主要内容,第三个子目“摆托危机困境”主要讲述了罗斯福新政的影响。