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人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（1）教学设计
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德国数学家，近代数学的奠基者之一. 他在天文学、大地测量学、磁学、光学等领域都做出过杰出贡献. 问题1：为什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？这是巧合吗？试从数列角度给出解释.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法实际上解决了求等差数列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100项的和问题.等差数列中，下标和相等的两项和相等.设 an＝n，则 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果数列{an} 是等差数列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，则 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51问题2： 你能用上述方法计算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101吗？问题3： 你能计算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n吗？需要对项数的奇偶进行分类讨论.当n为偶数时， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2当n为奇数数时， n－1为偶数
人教版高中数学选择性必修二数列的概念（1）教学设计
情景导学古语云:“勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长”如果对“春起之苗”每日用精密仪器度量,则每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可组成一个数列. 那么什么叫数列呢?二、问题探究1. 王芳从一岁到17岁，每年生日那天测量身高，将这些身高数据（单位：厘米）依次排成一列数：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①记王芳第i岁的身高为 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我们发现h_i中的i反映了身高按岁数从1到17的顺序排列时的确定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的数，h_2=87是排在第2位的数〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的数，它们之间不能交换位置，所以①具有确定顺序的一列数。2. 在两河流域发掘的一块泥板（编号K90，约生产于公元前7世纪）上，有一列依次表示一个月中从第1天到第15天，每天月亮可见部分的数：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（2）教学设计
课前小测1．思考辨析(1)若Sn为等差数列{an}的前n项和，则数列Snn也是等差数列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，则等差数列中所有正项之和最大．( )(3)在等差数列中，Sn是其前n项和，则有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在项数为2n＋1的等差数列中，所有奇数项的和为165，所有偶数项的和为150，则n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故选B项．]3．等差数列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，则S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差数列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知数列{an}的通项公式是an＝2n－48，则Sn取得最小值时，n为________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有负项的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一个报告厅，要求容纳800个座位，报告厅共有20排座位，从第2排起后一排都比前一排多两个座位. 问第1排应安排多少个座位？分析：将第1排到第20排的座位数依次排成一列，构成数列{an} ，设数列{an} 的前n项和为S_n。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中政治必修3第二课文化对人的影响精品教案
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。一个民族，没有振奋的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林。“铁人”精神是“爱国、创业、求实、奉献”的大庆精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括：“为祖国分忧、为民族争气”的爱国主义精神；为“早日把中国石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”，“宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神；干事业“有条件要上，没有条件创造条件也要上”的艰苦奋斗精神；“要为油田负责一辈子”，“干工作要经得起子孙万代检查”，对工作精益求精，为革命“练一身硬功夫、真本事”的科学求实精神；不计名利，不计报酬，埋头苦干的“老黄牛”精神；等等。40多年来，“铁人”精神早已家喻户晓，深入人心，成为大庆人的共同理想、信念和行为准则。“铁人”精神是对王进喜崇高思想、优秀品德的高度概括，体现了我国工人阶级精神风貌和中华民族传统美德的完美结合。“铁人”精神是战胜困难、勇往直前、不断取得新胜利的巨大精神力量。“铁人”精神是我们强大的精神支柱。
人教部编版七年级语文上册《世说新语》二则教案
“志人小说”中的“志人”这个名称，是鲁迅从“志怪”推衍出来的。“志人”这个名目，为鲁迅《中国小说的历史的变迁》所设立，与“志怪”相对而言。《中国小说史略》又说：“记人间事者已甚古，列御寇韩非皆有录载，惟其所以录载者，列在用以喻道，韩在储以论政。若为赏心而作，则实萌芽于魏而盛大于晋，虽不免追随俗尚，或供揣摩，然要为远实用而近娱乐矣。”这里提出的观点很重要，即所谓志人小说，其写作目的，虽仍有记录史实、供人揣摩的考虑，但欣赏和娱乐的特点已经很强。志人小说在数量上仅次于志怪小说，是在品藻人物的社会风气影响之下形成的。魏晋南北朝的志人小说的艺术特点有以下四个方面：一是以真人真事为描写对象；二是以“丛残小语”、尺幅短书为主要形式；三是善于运用典型细节描写和对比衬托手法，突出刻画人物某一方面的性格特征；四是语言简练朴素，生动优美，言约旨丰。这些艺术特点对后世小说产生了很大影响。
部编版语文七年级上册《世说新语》二则教案
?目标导学二：理解内容，体会写法 1．文章开头一句“谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。”这句话在全文中有什么作用？ 涵盖事件时间、地点、人物及主体事件等丰富的内容。正因为“寒雪日”“俄而雪骤”，才能引出“咏雪。2．“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑”’等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭氛围?营造了一种融洽、欢快、轻松的家庭氛围。3．“咏雪”的过程中，文章特别记载了两个人的咏，即用“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”，你对其中哪一个更欣赏？为什么?“柳絮因风起”更好，因为柳絮比盐更像雪。给人以春天即将到来的感觉，意蕴强，有美感，这是“撒盐空中”所缺乏的。“撒盐空中”比喻了雪的颜色。 4．文章结尾交待了谢道韫的身份，有什么用意?谢太傅对两人的答案未做评定,只是“大笑乐”而已,十分耐人寻味。作者也没有表态,却在最后补充了道韫的身份,这是一个有力的暗示,表明他赞赏道韫的才气。
人音版小学音乐二年级上册海上风暴说课稿
[设计意图：通过这一环节，学生参与到《海上风暴》表演中，感受大海，对大海进行了全面的认识，更让学生明白了遇到困难要团结，团结力量大]你们真勇敢，经过我们的共同努力终于战胜了风暴，迎来了晴天（课件说明：出示图片平静的大海，小船在海面上静静地移动，并以歌曲《海》作为背景音乐）四、演绎大海的歌1、师：今天我们感受了平静的大海，欣赏了有风暴的大海，你喜欢怎样的海？2、教师听学生的各种说法及理由之后，说：那就让我们一起来体会一下不同的海吧。（学生感觉像是坐上一艘大船，听音乐表演，听到平静的大海的音乐就根据伴奏音乐表演并歌唱《海》，听到有风暴的海的音乐就用表情和身体动作来表现。）3、朋友们，你们的海之旅收获还真不少呀，通过此次旅行，我想每一位小朋友都有一个自己心中的大海，希望小朋友们在课后，把你心中的大海表演给爸爸妈妈看。
人音版小学音乐二年级上册过新年说课稿
经过“十”字步的学习知道东北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 让孩子们用舞蹈表现歌曲，拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打击乐器为歌曲进行伴奏，演示一遍，把全课推向高潮。七、教学启示总之，在本方案的设计中，我力求体现以人为本的思想，着眼于学生的主动发展，致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学的研究，淡化学科边缘，通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力，提高音乐素养。依托音乐本身的魅力，影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成。全面影响学生做人、做事的态度，培养学生主动学习、合作意识、探究精神。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现，都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性、更浓的创造性。当然，措施付诸实施，还需要老师的爱心和慧心，教学研究永无止境，我相信，没有最好，只有更好。在此，还请各位领导和同行们提出宝贵意见，谢谢!
人音版小学音乐二年级上册小拜年说课稿
打击乐器是小学生喜欢的乐器。让学生在音乐课上演奏打击乐器，不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣，同时也能培养对音乐的感知力。让学生为乐曲加上打击乐器伴奏。在鼓、钹声中，学生的参与意识被激发。加强了学生对音乐的理解，增强了音乐的表现力。（五）拓展延伸 。 1、让音乐与生活沟通起来音乐本来就是从生活中创造出来的。我们在音乐教学过程中根据教学需要，实现教师、学生、教材、教具、教学环境与生活的多方面横向联系，及他们之间的相互作用和影响。 （六）、课堂小结。课堂小结：是在完成某项教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性的对所学知识和技能进行归纳、总结和升华的行为方式，它常用于课堂的结尾，所以形象地被称作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小结"，可以使课堂教学锦上添花，余味无穷，让学生达到前后浑然一体的美妙境界，以激发学生学习音乐课的热情，同时性情也受到熏陶。
人音版小学音乐二年级上册森林水车说课稿
第四环节：森林印象1.完整聆听，找出表现小水花的主题音乐，了解回旋曲式请孩子们听到小水花的主题音乐时，轻轻地唱并用律动表现欢快的小水花——在这我给大家准备了音乐片段由水车上飞溅下来的小水花穿过了小木屋，流进了田野就这样快乐地回旋在森林中……2.介绍作曲家：这么美的音乐是德国喜歌剧作曲家艾伦贝格留给我们的，你想对他说些什么？3.在森林水车的音乐声中朗诵儿童诗来结束本课(希望孩子们就是那快乐的水花)绿色的水车转呀，快乐的小水花呀：飞着、跳着、唱着、笑着一路奔跑，一路播撒，回旋在小溪、田野、山花中一路欢呼，一路舞蹈，是你，是我，是他我们就是一群快乐的小水花！我的说课内容到这就结束了，希望今天我带来的小水花也能回旋在你们的心中
人音版小学音乐二年级上册晚会说课稿
原名《闹新年》，是贺绿汀在1934年创作的一首钢琴曲，1940年改编为管弦乐曲，并通过电台对苏联播出，深获好评。1943年作者在延安对乐曲作了修改。1949年作者把自己的六首作品编成一部管弦乐组曲，《晚会》为其中一首。乐曲如标题所示，描绘了人们欢天喜地举行晚会庆祝胜利的情景。全曲共分为六段，后三段是前三段的反复。在第三段中，作者巧妙地运用了中国民间锣鼓的节奏，使欢乐的情绪达到高潮。2、 表演《晚会》（1） 完整地聆听歌曲，用手指随着课本上的旋律滑动。（2） 听着歌曲录音跟唱全曲。（3） 分组进行编创活动。提示：利用小组的智慧你一句，我一句为歌曲编创新歌词，分组表演自己的歌。（4） 边唱边表演动作。第一段唱原词，第二段唱小组填创的歌词。（5） 背唱自创的歌曲表演《过新年》给爸爸、妈妈听。（6） 聆听《晚会》初听音乐，感受音乐的欢乐氛围。提示；音乐让你想到了什么？心情是怎样的？
人音版小学音乐二年级上册窗花舞说课稿
3、我们知道舞蹈是舞剧的一个重要表现形式，接下来我们通过下面这段视频来想想，舞剧还有哪些表现形式呢？（播放《快乐的女战士》，老师用不同的方式来播放。）舞剧音乐有什么作用？【用有声和无声两种方式播放《快乐的女战士》，学生对比说出舞剧音乐作用，渲染、烘托舞台气氛】4、同学们现在我们知道了舞剧是一种以舞蹈为主要表现手段，综合音乐、美术、文学等艺术形式，表现特定的人物和一定戏剧情节的舞台表演艺术。艺术表现形式还有歌剧、话剧【学生能说出是以舞蹈为主，教师总结舞剧的概念】六、课堂小结：今天，我们欣赏了芭蕾舞剧《窗花舞》，也了解了什么是舞剧、舞剧所包括的艺术形式。我们只欣赏了几部经典歌剧的片段，国内外还有许多非常著名的芭蕾舞剧，希望同学们回家在网上搜集一下欣赏完整的经典芭蕾舞剧！感受这一世界奇葩的魅力！
人音版小学音乐二年级上册大海说课稿
教师弹琴，提示学生融入情感演唱歌曲后半部分。（7）出示全部歌谱，教师弹琴，学生跟琴声完整演唱全曲。（教师提示：注意歌唱情绪及节奏，听好音乐，注意歌唱姿势）（8）教师播放歌曲范唱，学生合音乐完整演唱歌曲。教师提示学生，可以用自己的肢体动作随着音乐即兴创编能表现出大海的律动动作进行表演。9．分小组表演歌曲《大海》，教师做几个简单动作，鼓励学生大胆创编动作为歌曲表演。10．分组表演：一组演唱歌曲，一组用身体的律动来表现。（三）课堂拓展（课堂小结）教师请同学们谈谈这节课的“收获”， 引导学生说出学习的内容，想到的事物。然后出示“海洋污染“的几幅图片，让同学们说说自己的看法和想法。最后教师总结：要好好保护环境，不要乱丢垃圾，热爱我们的海洋，热爱我们的地球，一起努力争当一名保护地球文明的小金星。
人音版小学音乐二年级上册青蛙音乐会说课稿
第三环节 聆听欣赏在欣赏这一环节，我将乐曲分为三个乐段进行欣赏。（一） 聆听A段音乐A段音乐欢快的引子部分，描绘了青蛙的叫声。在这段音乐的欣赏中，我主要设计让孩子们聆听感受音乐的节奏、力度和音高的变化，同时向孩子们介绍蛙鸣器并学习如何模仿蛙鸣声。（二） 聆听B段音乐B段音乐节奏比较缓慢，是乐曲中抒情、优美的“月夜”主题。在这一段的聆听中，我选择让孩子想象感受，由优美的音乐中感受大自然的美丽……（三） 聆听C段音乐C段音乐是乐曲的尾声，旋律比较幽默、诙谐。这段的欣赏中，我同样设计了让孩子们用想象感受的方法聆听音乐，这更有利于低段学生体会音乐，参与音乐。第四环节 完整聆听，拓展升华在欣赏完三个音乐段落后，让孩子们完整感受《青蛙音乐会》并对其进行二次创作，同时以游戏的方式，让学生感受《青蛙音乐会》的曲式结构。最后，进入第二环节总结升华，进行环保教育，结束全课。
