解析:①过原点时,直线方程为y=-34x.②直线不过原点时,可设其方程为xa+ya=1,∴4a+-3a=1,∴a=1.∴直线方程为x+y-1=0.所以这样的直线有2条,选B.答案:B4.若点P(3,m)在过点A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直线上,则m= . 解析:由两点式方程得,过A,B两点的直线方程为(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又点P(3,m)在直线AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直线ax+by=1(ab≠0)与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是 . 解析:直线在两坐标轴上的截距分别为1/a 与 1/b,所以直线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三个顶点A(0,4),B(-2,6),C(-8,0).(1)求三角形三边所在直线的方程;(2)求AC边上的垂直平分线的方程.解析(1)直线AB的方程为y-46-4=x-0-2-0,整理得x+y-4=0;直线BC的方程为y-06-0=x+8-2+8,整理得x-y+8=0;由截距式可知,直线AC的方程为x-8+y4=1,整理得x-2y+8=0.(2)线段AC的中点为D(-4,2),直线AC的斜率为12,则AC边上的垂直平分线的斜率为-2,所以AC边的垂直平分线的方程为y-2=-2(x+4),整理得2x+y+6=0.
解析:当a0时,直线ax-by=1在x轴上的截距1/a0,在y轴上的截距-1/a>0.只有B满足.故选B.答案:B 3.过点(1,0)且与直线x-2y-2=0平行的直线方程是( ) A.x-2y-1=0 B.x-2y+1=0C.2x+y=2=0 D.x+2y-1=0答案A 解析:设所求直线方程为x-2y+c=0,把点(1,0)代入可求得c=-1.所以所求直线方程为x-2y-1=0.故选A.4.已知两条直线y=ax-2和3x-(a+2)y+1=0互相平行,则a=________.答案:1或-3 解析:依题意得:a(a+2)=3×1,解得a=1或a=-3.5.若方程(m2-3m+2)x+(m-2)y-2m+5=0表示直线.(1)求实数m的范围;(2)若该直线的斜率k=1,求实数m的值.解析: (1)由m2-3m+2=0,m-2=0,解得m=2,若方程表示直线,则m2-3m+2与m-2不能同时为0,故m≠2.(2)由-?m2-3m+2?m-2=1,解得m=0.
二、说学情本课的教学对象为高二学生,他们思维活跃已具备一定归纳能力和分析、综合能力,能够自主地分析现实生活中的一些文化行为,但看问题往往比较偏激、片面,缺乏良好的逻辑思维能力。所以,在文化创新的途径上要对他们进行指导,以免走入误区。三、教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生的实际,我确定了如下教学目标:【知识与能力目标】1.理解文化创新的根本途径和两个基本途径;2.了解文化创新过程中需要坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向。
(3)师生讨论,提升思维深度。教师引领学生将讨论由农业生态破坏、土地利用不合理等表象问题逐步深入到农业结构不合理、农业技术落后等深层问题,提升了学生思维的深度。(4)角色体验,突破难点落实重点。在农民与保护区工作人员的角色体验活动中,学生们尝试换位思考,在冲突与交锋中,在教师的引领下,重新认识环境保护与区域经济发展的关系,在情感体验中加深对可持续发展内涵的理解,小冲突凸显大矛盾是本课设计的创新之处。2.注重对地理问题的探究,突出地理学科本质。地理学科具有综合性、区域性特征,区域差异及人地和谐发展观是我们在教学中应该把握的基本特征,也是我们应当把握的地理学科的本质特征,因此在本节课的设计中我注重抓住地理事物的空间特征、综合性特征,以突出地理学科的本质。
培养学生合作交流意识和探究问题的能力,这一部分知识层层递进,符合学生由特殊到一般、由简单到复杂的认知规律。4、互动探究(1)极限思想的渗透让学生阅读“思考与讨论”小版块.培养学生的自学和阅读能力提出下列问题,进行分组讨论:a、用课本上的方法估算位移,其结果比实际位移大还是小?为什么?b、为了提高估算的精确度,时间间隔小些好还是大些好?为什么?针对学生回答的多种可能性加以评价和进一步指导。让学生从讨论的结果中归纳得出:△t越小,对位移的估算就越精确。渗透极限的思想。通过小组内分工合作,讨论交流,培养学生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、处理信息的能力;通过小组间对比总结,使学生学会在对比中发现问题,在解决问题过程中提高个人能力;
设计意图:几道例题及练习题,其中例1小车由静止启动开始行驶,以加速度 做匀加速运动,求2s后的速度大小?进而变式到:小车遇到红灯刹车……,充分体现了“从生活到物理,从物理到社会”的物理教学理念;例题及练习题由浅入深、由易到难、各有侧重,体现新课标提出的让不同的学生在物理上得到不同发展的教学理念。这一环节总的设计意图是反馈教学,内化知识。(6) 小结归纳,拓展深化我的理解是,小结归纳不应该仅仅是知识的简单罗列,而应该是优化认知结构,完善知识体系的一种有效手段,为充分发挥学生的主题作用,从学习的知识、方法、体验是那个方面进行归纳,我设计了这么三个问题:① 通过本节课的学习,你学会了哪些知识;② 通过本节课的学习,你最大的体验是什么;③ 通过本节课的学习,你掌握了哪些学习物理的方法?
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
(3)改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系。改造客观世界同改造主观世界,是相互联系、相互作用的。改造主观世界是为了更好地改造客观世界,人们在改造客观世界的同时也改造着自己的主观世界。通过自觉改造主观世界,又能提高改造客观世界的能力。师:人们对自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永远止境的。让我们共同努力,在践行社会主义思想道德的过程中,不断追求更高的目标,像无数先辈那样,加入到为共产主义远大理想而奋斗的行列中吧!课堂小结通过本节课学习使我们认识到面对现实生活中的思想道德冲突,加强知识文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标的必要性;把握了知识文化修养与思想道德修养的含义及其相互关系;明确了我们应该和怎样追求更高的思想道德目标;认识到这是一个永无止境的过程。我们要脚踏实地,从现在做起、从点滴小事做起,不断提高知识文化修养和思想道德修养,追求更高的思想道德目标。
1.做学问之前首先学会做人2.知识文化修养和思想道德修养的关系三.追求更高的思想道德目标㈤ 说教学评价和反思:1.这节课主要是以学生为主体,老师为主导,让学生充分发表自己的看法,把理论的知识结合在实际的日常生活中,鼓励学生充分发表自己的意见,能调动学生学习的积极性,达到教学目的。这节课学生讨论,发言的机会很多,但由于我校的学生的基础薄弱,在发言时难免偏离老师引导的方向,甚至出现毫不相干的说法,由于本人经验不够此时如何去引导他们可能做的还不够好。2.新课程的教学,如何突破书本知识的局限,延伸更深层次的内容是一个难题。本节课在知识的处理上,把道德的重要性与道德的层次两个知识点补充了进去,目的是让学生在学习之前有一个情感的铺垫,从而更好地达到教学目标。
由此引导学生的深思,学生通过合作探究,帮助学生认识到不注重思想道德修养,即使掌握了丰富的科学知识,也难以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社会。进而总结出关系二:加强思想道德修养,能够促进科学文化修养。科学文化修养的意义播放感动中国人物徐本禹先进事迹短片。学生观看完视频后,思考:从徐本禹的事迹中,我们可以了解到我们加强科学文化修养的根本意义是什么?引导学生结合自身体会,发表各自见解,在此基础上帮助学生总结出,要使自己的思想道德境界不断升华,为人民服务的本领不断提高,成为一个真正有知识文化涵养的人,成为一个脱离低级趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知识点三:追求更高的思想道德目标根据教材110探究活动(思想道德的差异、反应人们世界观、人生观、价值观的差异)思考:用公民的基本道德规范来衡量这些观点,你赞成哪些观点?反对哪些观点?小组进行合作探究,引导学生根据公民基本道德规范对这些价值观进行评析。
六、“保护呼伦湖助力美丽呼伦贝尔市”生态文明践行活动为持续做好呼伦湖流域的生态环境保护治理工作。XX组织开展“保护呼伦湖助力美丽呼伦贝尔”生态文明实践行动。此次全旗共有600余名干部职工统一行动,对呼伦湖流域XX境内生产生活垃圾、建筑垃圾及废弃网围栏进行了集中清理,清扫垃圾500余袋,使呼伦湖及周边地区环境得到了明显改善。2024年下半年工作计划1、为农机安全生产打基础,举办农机驾驶员培训班。2、以人为本推进科技兴牧,组织农牧民参加高素质牧民培训班。3、增强基层科技技术力量,组织基层农技人员下乡开展教育培训。4、加强科技知识宣传、培训,发挥好科技特派员服务农牧民作用。5、认真落实农机构置补贴项目资金,规范操作严格管理。6、严格农机牌、证、照管理,杜绝无证驾驶,确保农机安全生产。7、完成上级交办的其他工作。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的纪念日,人们总要为死去的亲人烧纸钱。这幅漫画由烧纸钱演变为烧“家电”,说明随着社会环境的变化,人们根深蒂固的一些封建思想,还在影响着人们的生活。要花大力气去破除封建迷信活动。师:说到底,算命、烧纸钱是封建迷信活动,从文化角度来说,是落后文化。我们一起来看看在现实生活中,还有哪些落后文化在影响着人们的生活。生1:在一些边远落后地区,大人小孩生了病,不是看医生,而是让巫婆神汉来治,结果往往耽误了诊疗时间,有的甚至还丢掉了性命。生2:“重男轻女”“多子多福”,红白事大操大办现象在有些地方还很严重。师:这些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看来,这些现象有哪些危害?生3:这些落后文化,在内容上带有迷信、愚昧、颓废、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以传统习俗的形式表现出来,如人们常见的看相、算命、测字、看风水等。它会麻痹人的意志,使人消极、悲观、绝望,对理想、前途、信念丧失信心;破坏社会的风气。
一、教材分析文化市场和大众传媒的发展,给我们的文化生活带来了许多可喜的变化。但是,文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性也引发了令人忧虑的现象。文化生活有“喜”也有“忧”,让我们欢喜让我们忧。面对形式多样的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何选择、怎样作出正确的选择是亟待向学生解决的问题。二、学情分析高二学生处于世界观、人生观和价值观形成的关键时期,身心迅速发展,自我意识和独立性较强,社会公共生活空间范围越来越大,并且开始理性地思考社会和人生的重大问题,他们可塑性强,但情绪仍然不稳定,有多变性,容易冲动或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意识,加强方法论的指导,使其在纷繁复杂的文化生活中能够进行正确的判断与选择。如果我们的学生不能把握正确的航向,是非观念模糊,良莠不分,就会陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成无法挽回的恶果。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.