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人教版高中政治必修4第五课把握思维的奥妙教案
2．人工智能、信息及其对意识论的深化现代科学的发展，特别是以信息论、控制论、电子计算机科学和脑科学相结合为理论基础的人工智能技术的发展，进一步证明了辩证唯物主义关于物质和意识的相互关系的原理，也给这种现代唯物主义提出了需要深入探索和解释的许多哲学问题。在这些问题之中，人工智能和信息尤为重要。人工智能是相对于人的自然智能而言的。所谓自然智能，是指人所特有的自觉的意识能力，特别是抽象思维能力。由于这种能力是人的一种天赋，所以将其称为人的自然智能。所谓人工智能，则指凭借电子计算机所实现的对人的某些智能的模拟，通过这种思维模拟，使人的某些智能得以再现和放大。自从电子计算机在20世纪中期问世以来，其作用越来越广泛，模拟功能越来越强，更新换代越来越快，对生产和社会生活的影响也越来越大。自50年代中期开始，人工智能便以计算机作为主要的支持手段，逐渐发展成为一门新兴的科学技术。
人教版高中政治必修4第七课唯物辩证法的联系观精品教案
二、分析题20世纪9 0年代以来，世界各国把发展循环经济、建立循环型社会看作是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现方式。传统经济是一种“资源―产品―废弃物”单向流动的线形经济。循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式，它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源－产品－再生资源”的反复循环流程，做到生产和消费“污染排放量最小化、废物资源化和无害化”，以最小的成本获得最大的经济效益和生态效益。分析说明循环经济所倡导的经济发展模式是如何体现联系观点的。【答案提示】（1）联系具有普遍性和客观性。循环经济是资源、产品、再生资源相互联系的有机统一整体，它体现了联系的普遍性和客观性。（2）联系具有多样性。“资源－产品－再生资源”的反复循环体现了原因和结果在一定条件下可以相互转化；体现了三者之间的内部联系、外部联系等。（3）循环经济表明人们可以根据事物的固有联系，改变事物的状态，建立新的具体联系，以实现经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。
人教版高中政治必修4第三课时代精神的精华精品教案
教学重点难点：1、哲学与时代的关系（重点）2、马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论（重点）3、实践的观点在马克思主义哲学中占有重要的地位和作用（重点、难点）4、马克思主义中国化的三大理论成果（重点）教学课时安排：3课时【导入新课】德国人和中国人一同坐火车从德国的法兰克福去巴黎。途中上来一位客人，这位客人将手里端着的鱼缸放在空座上。德国人开始发问：“您能告诉我这鱼的名称吗?它在生物学上属于什么类别?它在科学上的意义又是什么?”中国人则问：“这种鱼是红烧好吃，还是清蒸更好吃一点?”这一故事体现了中西方思维方式的差异，这一差异也折射出中西方哲学上的差异。西方哲学起源于古希腊哲学，表现为对各种现象之后的原因的关注和对确定性的追求，强调理性认知。中国哲学主要是儒家哲学，主要集中在政治伦理方面，表现为对人的关怀和规范，强调感性体验。中西方哲学为何出现这样的差异?哲学与政治、经济有怎样的关系?
人教版高中政治必修3第三课文化的多样性与文化传播精品教案
◇探究提示：我们可以通过人际交往，阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等，欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为：人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象，具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等，可以通过扫描、编排处理后，显示在互联网上，供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩，使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容，不仅具有娱乐性，还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性，让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合，使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
人教版高中政治必修4第七课唯物辩证法的联系观教案
2．能力目标(1)通过本课的学习，要求着重培养学生全面地、联系地看问题和分析问题的能力；培养学生综合运用知识的能力，以及运用所学知识分析、处理和解决实际问题的能力。(2)使学生初步具有从错综复杂的联系中认识和发现事物本质的、固有的、内在的联系的能力，初步学会用全面的、联系的观点看问题的能力。(3)使学生初步具有坚持和把握整体与部分辩证关系的能力，初步具有运用系统优化的方法安排自己学习和生活的能力。在处理问题时，既要看到整体与部分之间的联系又要看到它们的区别，掌握系统优化的方法，学会运用综合性的思维方式认识事物和处理生活、学习和工作中的问题。3．情感、态度和价值观目标(1)树立唯物辩证法的联系观，自觉抵制形而上学的静止观。坚持用联系的观点看问题，自觉维护人类生存的环境，确信一切以时间、地点和条件为转移，是我们正确认识和把握事物、在认识世界和改造世界的活动中不断取得成功的关键。
人教版高中政治必修3第四课文化的继承性与文化发展精品教案
◇探究提示：(1)孔子思想体系的核心是“仁’’和“礼”，其主要内容是“仁者爱人”和“克己复礼”。孔子提出“仁”的学说，要求统治者体察民情，反对苛政和任意刑杀；提倡广泛地理解、体贴他人，以此调整人际关系，稳定社会秩序。孔子讲的“克己复礼”，是说做人要克制自己，使自己的行为符合‘‘礼’’的要求。(2)老子认为“道”是凌驾于天之上的天地万物的本原，他提出‘‘天法道，道法自然”的思想。老子从“天道自然无为”的思想出发，倡导政治上“无为而治”，以“无事取天下”。老子哲学中包含着丰富的辩证法思想，他指出，任何事物都有矛盾、对立的两个方面，矛盾双方可以相互转化。(3)墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”，“兼爱”就是无等差的爱，无论任何人，都不分轻重厚薄；“非攻”就是反对不义的兼并战争，主张各国和平相处。(4)韩非子崇尚法，强调法的重要性，主张法、术、势相结合，建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家，要求人人必须遵守法；韩非子还认为社会不断发展变化，历史永远不会倒退，主张变法革新。
人教版高中政治必修4第八课唯物辩证法的发展观精品教案
2、理解目标（1）发展的普遍性；（2）事物发展的道路和方向；事物发展的形式；3、运用目标（1）根据所学知识，结合相关原理，分析说明自然界、人类社会是无限发展的。了解唯物辩证法是关于世界普遍联系的科学，又是关于世界永恒发展的科学。（2）根据有关原理，理解事物发展的前途是光明的，道路是曲折的，说明新事物必然战胜旧事物是宇宙间不可抗拒的规律。（3）结合古人有关的名言警句，组织学生讨论生活和学习中的具体问题，分析量变和质变的辨证统一关系对于生活和实践的意义。二、能力目标1、通过学习，培养学生正确认识事物发展的方向、发展的道路和发展的形式，用发展的眼光看问题、分析问题的能力。2、使学生初步具有运用科学发展观观察、分析和处理自然和社会现象的能力。3、使学生初步形成正确对待生活中的失败与成功、困难挫折与理想目标之间关系的能力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1探究加速度与力、质量的关系教案2篇
三、制定实验方案的两个问题：1．怎样测量（或比较）物体的加速度：引导学生思考、讨论并交流。学生可能会提出下面的一些方案：方法一：测出初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的物体在 时间内的位移 ，则 ；方法二：在运动的物体上安装一条打点计时器的纸带，根据纸带上打出的点来测量加速度；方法三：测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的时间内发生的位移 、 ，则 ；方法四：测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的位移内所用的时间 、 ，则 ；2．怎样提供并测量物体所受的恒力：教师提出：现实中，除了在真空中抛出或落下的物体（仅受重力）外，仅受一个力的物体几乎是不存在的。然而，一个单独的力作用效果与跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的，因此，实验中力 的含义指物体所受的合力。以在水平轨道上用绳牵引小车加速运动为例，小车受到四个力的作用，即重力、支持力、绳的拉力和轨道对小车的摩擦力（当物体运动的速度比较小时，我们可以忽略空气的阻力）。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
四、速度和速率学生阅读教材第18页相应部分的知识点，让学生总结．生：速度既有大小，又有方向，是矢量，速度的大小叫速率，教师引导学生看教材第18页图1．3—2．观察汽车的速度计，讨论后说出你从表盘上获取的有用信息。生：汽车的速率．指针指在相应数字的瞬间，就表示汽车在那一瞬时的速率是那个值．生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?师：平均速度v=Δx/Δt，甲、乙的位移都为零，所以他们的平均速度也都等于零．在这里平均速度无法显示他们运动快慢的不同，要用到另一物理量：平均速率．平均速率等于物体运动通过的路程跟所用时间的比值．他们两人通过的路程相同且都不为零，但所用时间不同．显然用时短的运动得快，也就是平均速率大．生：这不是我们初中学过的速度吗?
人教版新课标高中物理必修1探究加速度与力、质量的关系教案2篇
1．加速度与力的关系：实验的基本思路是保持物体的质量不变，测量物体在不同的力的作用下的加速度，分析加速度与力的关系。有了实验的基本思路，接下去我们就要准备实验器材，以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与力的数量关系，我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系，根据各组数据在坐标系中描点。如果这些点在一条过原点的直线上，说明 与 成正比，如果不是这样，则需进一步分析。2．加速度与质量的关系：实验的基本思路是保持物体所受力不变，测量不同质量的物体在该力作用下的加速度，分析加速度与质量的关系。有了实验的基本思路，接下去我们就要准备实验器材，以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与质量的数量关系，我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系，根据各组数据在坐标系中描点，根据拟合的曲线形状，初步判断 与 的关系是反比例函数。再把 图像改画为 图像，如果是一条过原点的斜直线，说明自己的猜测是否正确。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:语法要点精析。用法1：过去分词作表语1）．过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed．(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
人教版高中语文必修2《我有一个梦想》教案2篇
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析，接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬，作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”，一方面这是情感发泄的需要，另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达，极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文，但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲，是一门语言艺术，它的主要形式是“讲”，即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力；同时还要辅之以“演”，即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言，使讲话“艺术化”起来，从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么，接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金，你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。