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《梦游天姥吟留别》说课稿 2022—2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
【说教材】《梦游天姥吟留别》是部编版必修上册第三单元的一篇古诗词。这个单元以生命的诗意为主题，汇集了不同时期、不同体式的诗词名作。本诗的作者李白是浪漫主义诗人的代表，他以瑰丽的想象，在这首诗中为我们塑造了一个迷离的梦境。整首诗以七言为主，但不拘格律限制，行笔恣意洒脱，寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【说学情】初中语文的古诗词教学侧重识记背诵，学生具备了一些文体知识，但还缺乏对古典诗歌进行系统性鉴赏的能力，进入高中阶段，需要指导学生在理解文本表层含义的基础上，深入解读诗歌、表达自己的见解。【说教学目标】根据语文学科素养的要求，我确立了这四个教学目标。语言方面，要能熟读内容，结合注释疏通文意，把握文中的关键字、词、句的含义。思维方面，缘景明情，在诵读过程中分析、感悟诗歌内容。审美鉴赏与创造方面，要能鉴赏梦游的意境，体会李白的浪漫主义诗风，提高鉴赏能力；文化方面，要能够品味诗人情感，感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
5、赏析诗歌：（1）结合书本注释，读懂诗意。并找出诗中最能体现“愁”情的词句。（2）分析叠词的作用（3）选择一个自己有感触的意象，联系你接触过的诗文，小组讨论这个意象在词中有什么象征意义？以上这些意象，营造出了一种怎样的意境？（设计说明：高中语文新课程标准重视对学生的自主学习能力和合作能力的培养，结合考纲对古代诗文阅读的要求，联系高考对诗歌的语言、形象、表达技巧和思想情感的考查范围。我认为诗歌教学应注重把握诗歌内容，领略其艺术特色，从而体会其情感。所以我在这一环节的问题设置上我以愁情引入，层层递进，逐步深入，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，培养学生的合作学习能力，让学生主动参与课堂，学习诗歌赏析步骤，通过把握诗歌内容，体会诗人的哀情。）
《登高》说课稿（三）2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇，你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感？第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》，讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型，以理解性默写的形式，当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环：课后跟踪课后作业：①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 （其一） ，找出诗歌所用意象，体会意境，表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺，捣衣砧上拂还来。最后，我来说一说我的板书设计，我的板书设计简洁明了，清晰直观，能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容，再次感谢各位考官的聆听！
《荷塘月色》说课稿 （三）2022—2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
环节二，在品读过程中把重点字词的读音和意义融入其中。这是新课程标准的体现环节三，提出问题：作者的思想情感在文中是怎样变化的？让学生带着这个问题再次自读课文。三、仔细品读，把握感情。引导学生去把握全文的感情基调，解决刚才提出的问题。 赏析语段，品味语言，在把握全文感情基调的基础上，启发学生联想，假设眼前有一片荷塘，设问学生会看到什么？很自然会看到：叶，花，闻到花香。在此基础上逐步引导学生赏析课文精彩语段四、五自然段，当然教师要作必要的启发指点，尤其是在那些容易被忽略之处，以下仅举一例： 荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点？（领会通感手法的运用）在点拨通感这一修辞手法时，我举了诗人艾青描写日本著名指挥家小泽征尔的话：“你的眼睛在，你的耳朵在倾听。”这个例子能诗意的解释通感这一修辞手法。
《乡土中国》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
活动一：整体感知，梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出：重视学生的思维发展与提升，如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此，我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分，引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点，明确内容要素《家族》：以西洋家庭特点为对照，分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》：主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题，偏向同性交往，遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图，凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图：流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二：走进文本，深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出：学会语文运用的方法，有效地提高语文能力，并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法，即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容，得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点，学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
《归园田居(其一)》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
运用比较法，让学生讨论比较字词改换后与原诗在表达效果上有何异同，然后教师和同学们共同总结出原诗中的画线字词主要运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法，显得既生动又含蓄，富有意境美，而改后的字词显得直白而又重复。通过文本研读部分的学习，学生对诗歌内容有了较深入的理解，为了使学生拓宽知识面，加强思想价值观的教育引导，在拓展练习部分我设置了一个探究性的问题，让学生谈谈如何看待陶渊明归隐的问题，我采用合作探究法，让学生分组互动讨论、自由发言。教师针对学生的发言，及时地加以点拨：陶渊明不与统治者合作，令人敬佩；歌唱田园风光，令人赞叹；归隐田园有独善其身，消极避世因素，这一点自然不应当苛求古人。
《百合花》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
1. 厘清全文的线索、情节，体会小说结构严谨、清新俊逸的写作风格。2. 分析通讯员、新媳妇的人物形象，通过品味生动的细节来感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通过自主、合作、探究，从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。4.通过把握小说人性美、青春美的主题，引导学生提升自身的精神品质和道德情操。教学重点是：通讯员及新媳妇的性格特征分析，小说如何通过细节描写来塑造人物性格。教学难点是：从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。【教学方法】本文篇幅较长，但我们决定用一个课时来完成教学任务，课前让学生充分预习文本，自己搜集有关“百合花”的知识资料，自主梳理文章的故事情节，自主归纳人物的形象、性格特点。课堂上采用情景激趣法、启发诱导法、合作探究法等教学方法来引导学生学习探究，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。
《拿来主义》说课稿（一） 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
（三）说目标鉴于以上学情分析，结合单元学习任务群——思辨性阅读与表达的定位，确定本课教学目标为通过设置任务情境，带领学生在活动中认识表达的有针对性、论述的层次逻辑性以及感受文章蕴含的批判力量。其中以表达的有针对性为教学重点，以论述的层次逻辑性为难点。（四）说理念根据课标和教材特点，结合学情，授课将依托“学为中学理论”“建构主义学习理论”和“最近发展区理论”等，积极开展阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流、梳理与探究等语文实践活动提升学生语文核心素养。三、教学实施（一）设定学习情境为引导广大学生合理对待外来文化，学校辩论社拟设定辩题——如何正确对待外来文化展开辩论。有同学说坚决抵制外来文化（正方），也有同学说要积极吸收（反方）……那么如果你是其中一位辩手，你将在《拿来主义》中如何撷取素材呢？
《短歌行》《归园田居》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
3. 教学任务二：PPT子任务一、二、三感悟诗情：那么为什么不能轻易对诗人诗歌进行删减呢？除了诗歌语言及内容方面的影响外，还有重要的一点就是：感情。情感是诗歌的尺度，而非长短。下面将从知人论世的角度再读诗歌。重点赏析曹操的“忧”与“解”和陶渊明的“误”与“归”。通过编写诗人年谱的方式，呈现诗人的各个人生阶段的经历和当时的时代背景，让诗人回到历史现场，让自己代入诗人境遇，以意逆志。通过查阅资料和编写年谱，可以了解到：曹操既能横槊，又能赋诗，如曹丕在《典论·自叙》中所说：“上（曹操）雅好诗文书籍，虽在军旅，手不释卷。”《短歌行》中多用典故和善用比兴或许就源于此。其次，曹操虽出身仕宦，但门第不算高贵，这样的家庭地位让他有着出人头地、建功立业的迫切愿望，因此，“唯才是举”是曹操出于现实的理性选择。再次，曹操写《短歌行》的确切时间已难考证，如取赤壁大战前的说法，曹操已五十四岁，来日无多的紧迫感、贤才归附的愿望自然尤为强烈。
《荷塘月色 》说课稿（一） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
一、说目标本课我制定的教学目标有三：1.学习《荷塘月色》中细腻、传神的语言，体会新鲜贴切的比喻、通感所产生的表达效果。2.通过朗读、品读、赏读，掌握《荷塘月色》描写景物及情景交融的写法，体会其严谨的结构。3.了解心中情和笔下景，体会本文感性与理性交织构成的独特情致，培养学生高尚的审美情趣。我确定以上目标的依据有三：一是基于对新课标的理解：新的语文课程标准在阅读上的要求是“感受文学形象，品味文学作品语言和艺术技巧的表现力，初步鉴赏文学作品。”二是基于对教材的认识：《荷塘月色》作为本单元第一篇课文，承担着奠定基础的任务，即帮助学生通过阅读本课，理解和明确散文应该“读什么”和学会散文应该“怎么读”，然后在学习《故都的秋》和《囚绿记》的过程中去实践、检验、修正，不断增强散文鉴赏的能力，从而提高审美情趣。
部编版一年级语文下册第3课《邓小平爷爷植树》优秀教案范文
读文感悟。 1、出示：邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树。 师：同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文，用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想，“（ ）”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文，边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师：你认为邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树，从哪些地方体现出来? （以读为主，引导学生学会读课文，尊重学生个性化的理解。“（ ）”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等，随机进行读文，结合语言文字训练，体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。） （如：找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”，同桌伙伴，一人做动作，一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。） 4、 四人小组讨论：邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? （结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解，体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心，激发学生参与绿化的热情。）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.