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人教版高中政治必修4社会发展的规律说课稿（二）
“最佳实践者”活动凸显了“尊重劳动”的理念。运用历史唯物主义有关原理。说明为什么药“尊重劳动”。（10分）参考答案：①生产方式是社会存在和发展的基础，生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量，尊重劳动是尊重社会发展规律的必然要求；(3分)③人民群众是历史的创造者，尊重劳动是尊重人民群众社会实践主体地位的要求；(2分)④尊重劳动是以人民群众利益为最高价值标准的必然要求；(2分)⑤劳动者的价值通过劳动实现，尊重劳动是尊重实践、提高劳动者积极性和创造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教学反思本节课教学目标明确，教学重点、难点设置恰当，教学过程详略得当，教学过程流畅。教师充分利用时政热点和生活故事，创设情景，使学生融入教学活动过程之中，充分发挥了学生的主体作用，在体验中提高了认识能力和知识水平，促进了学生的理解能力、思维能力和解决问题的能力，促进了学生的发展。
人教版高中政治必修4社会发展的规律说课稿（一）
学生回答：推动社会发展的矛盾是：生产力和生产关系的矛盾，经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾。问题：你知道人类社会存在和发展的基础吗？学生回答，步步深入。社会发展的规律是生产关系一定要适合生产力发展的规律，上层建筑一定要适合经济基础状况的规律。你是如何理解这两个规律的？请举例说明。那么你是如何理解这一规律的，请举例说明学生阅读教材第二目，并举例说明。培养学生自我学习能力。教师归纳：总结生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系原理。过渡：我们掌握了社会发展的规律，那么同学们来说一下，社会发展呈什么趋势？这一趋势怎么实现的？社会矛盾的解决方式有几种，为什么会有这么的区别，我们国家的矛盾解决靠什么方式来完成？学生阅读教材第三目,学生分组合作探究，交流发言。设计意图：提升推导能力，引导深化认识。教师归纳总结：社会历史发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的，发展的过程是曲折的。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究弹性势能的表达式说课稿4篇
设疑自探：一个压缩或拉伸的弹簧就是一个“储能器”，怎样衡量形变弹簧蕴含能量的多少呢？弹簧的弹性势能的表达式可能与那几个物理量有关？类比：物体的重力势能与物体所受的重力和高度有关。那么弹簧的弹性势能可能与所受弹力的大小和在弹力方向上的位置变化有关，而由F=kl知弹簧所受弹力等于弹簧的劲度系数与形变量的乘积。预测：弹簧的弹性势能与弹簧的劲度系数和形变量有关。学生讨论如何设计实验： ①、用同一根弹簧在几次被压缩量不同时释放（劲度系数相同，改变形变量），观察小车被弹开的情况。②、分别用两根弹簧在被压缩量相同时释放（形变量相同，劲度系数不同），观察小车被弹开的情况。交流探究结果：弹性势能随弹簧形变量增大而增大。随弹簧的劲度系数的增大而增大。
初中道德与法治七年级上册生命的思考4作业设计
①②③分析题干中，我们生命的意义不在于长短，而在于对社会的贡献，将个体生 命和国家的甚至人类的命运联系在一起时，生命就会闪耀出伟大，活出自己的精彩，让 生命更加绚烂，故①②③说法符合题意；④“追求生命个性和韧性”说法不符合主题故 ④说法错误；2.C【设计意图】该题考查呵护食品安全，珍爱生命。 ④说法虽然正确的，但是主体不符，不是市民的做法。故不能入选。 3.A【设计意图】本题考查对生命的传承。①②④材料中的话意在告诉我们，在人类生命的接续中，我们应该为自己的生命找 到一个位置，担当一份使命；在生命的传承关系中，我们应该正确认识和面对自己的生 命；我们每个人都不仅仅是在身体上接续祖先的生命，也在精神上不断继承和创造人类 的文明成果，故①②④说法正确；③生命属于我们每个人，生命的接续和发展与我们每 个人息息相关，故③说法错误。
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊4作业设计
作业 2：老师在与我们的交往中，扮演着组织者、倾听者、陪伴者的角色。作为学生，我 们要正确对待老师的表扬和批评。下列对此认识正确的是 ( )①老师的表扬意味着肯定、鼓励和期待②老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展③老师的批评意味着关心、提醒和劝诫，可以帮助我们改进不足④对待老师的批评，我们要理解老师的良苦用心A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④1.参考答案：D2.时间要求：2 分钟3.评价设计：本题学生错题的原因在于没有正确理解老师的批评和表扬。 4.作业分析与设计意图：本题考查如何正确看待老师的批评和表扬。(1) 老师的表扬意味着对我们的肯定、鼓励和期待；批评意味着老师对我们的关心、 提醒和劝诫，可以帮助我们改进不足，对待老师的批评，我们要理解老师的良苦用心。 (2) 老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展，我们要正确地对待老师的表 扬和批评，被老师表扬不骄傲，受到批评也不气馁和抱怨，正视老师的教育，从而促 进良好师生关系的发展。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空4作业设计
（1） 请结合所学知识，谈谈你对“幸福、幸运”的理解。【看法二】小李：“我最近和好朋友发生了矛盾，考试时他问我答案，我拒绝 了他，他很生气。拒绝给他答案，我这样做是不是做错了？我感觉我们两个 人已经渐行渐远了，我该怎么办？”（2） 面对小李的苦恼，你会如何开导、安慰他？【看法三】小王：“我身边很多同学都是通过送礼物、花钱请吃饭来巩固友情 的，要不我也模仿他们吧。”（3） 花钱请客吃饭能买到真正的友谊吗？请运用所学知识谈谈你的理解。12. （原创题）阅读材料，回答下列问题。七年级学生肖楠在交友遇到了很多困扰：困扰一:我发现好朋友小鹏愁眉苦脸，关心地上前询问原因，可小鹏怎么也 不肯说，还对我很不耐烦。困扰二:我和网友轻舞飞扬在网上认识一年多，很投缘，他想要我的照片， 想知道我的姓名、学校、家庭住址等信息，还想约我周末见面。
道德与法治七年级下册走进法治天地4作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本单元作为法律版块的起始单元，以我国建设社会主义法治国家为背景，带 领学生了解社会的法治进程，初步感受法律与生活密不可分，理解法律对生活的 保障作用，感受法律对青少年自身的关爱，引导学生自觉尊崇法律，激发学生学 习法律的责任感，学会依法办事，同时青少年们要积极适应法治时代的要求，树 立法律信仰，努力成为法治中国建设的参与者和推动者。这就需要青少年不断学 习、 内化法律知识，努力为法治中国建设做出自己的贡献。(三) 学情分析未成年人的生理、心理发展都不成熟，辨别是非的能力不强，法制观淡薄，容易受到不良因素的影响，甚至会走上违法犯罪的道路，未成年人违法犯罪 现象是我国面临的一个严峻的社会问题; 受不良社会风气的影响，以及中小学法 治教育需要进一步强化的现状影响，中小学生规则意识和法律意识淡薄。因此， 必须要增强 全民法治观推进法治社会建设，把法治教育纳入国民教育体系，从青 少年抓起，强化规则意识，倡导契约精神，弘扬公序良俗。
道德与法治八年级上册走进社会生活4作业设计
(一) 单元质量检测内容一、单项选择题1.2021 年实施的《中华人民共和国民法典》第 183 条规定：“因保护他人民事权益使自己受到损害的， 由侵权人承担民事责任， 受益人可以给予适当补偿。没有 侵权人、侵权人逃逸或者无力承担民事责任， 受害人请求补偿的， 受益人应当给予 适当补偿。”这样的规定，有助于( )①弘扬真善美的行为 ②培养人们的亲社会行为③依法维护见义勇为者的合法权益 ④使身处危难之中的人们得到及时救助 A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 2.宣城市宣州区疫情防控应急指挥部 7 月 26 日下午发布信息：7 月 26 日上午，一网友在名称为“宣城的士之声交流群”的微信聊天群中散布消息， 称宣城有一人 核酸检测呈阳性。经核查， 此为不实信息， 属于谣言， 公安机关已介入调查， 请广 大群众及时关注政府官方公告、信息， 以官方发布消息为准， 不造谣、不传谣、不 信谣。对此，网民应该( )①严厉打击制造、传播谣言的行为，让谣言止于智者②塑造批判性思维，对信息进行甄别，抵制不良信息③提高网络媒介素养，自觉践行社会主义核心价值观
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务4作业设计
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