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直线的两点式方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
解析：①过原点时，直线方程为y＝－34x.②直线不过原点时，可设其方程为xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直线方程为x＋y－1＝0.所以这样的直线有2条，选B.答案：B4.若点P(3,m)在过点A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直线上,则m= . 解析:由两点式方程得,过A,B两点的直线方程为(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又点P(3,m)在直线AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直线ax+by=1(ab≠0)与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是 . 解析:直线在两坐标轴上的截距分别为1/a 与 1/b,所以直线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三个顶点A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三边所在直线的方程；(2)求AC边上的垂直平分线的方程．解析(1)直线AB的方程为y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直线BC的方程为y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直线AC的方程为x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)线段AC的中点为D(－4,2)，直线AC的斜率为12，则AC边上的垂直平分线的斜率为－2，所以AC边的垂直平分线的方程为y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直线的一般式方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
解析:当a0时,直线ax-by=1在x轴上的截距1/a0,在y轴上的截距-1/a>0.只有B满足.故选B.答案:B 3．过点(1,0)且与直线x－2y－2＝0平行的直线方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：设所求直线方程为x－2y＋c＝0，把点(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直线方程为x－2y－1＝0.故选A.4．已知两条直线y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，则a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依题意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直线．(1)求实数m的范围；(2)若该直线的斜率k＝1，求实数m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直线，则m2－3m＋2与m－2不能同时为0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的位移与时间的关系说课稿2篇
培养学生合作交流意识和探究问题的能力，这一部分知识层层递进，符合学生由特殊到一般、由简单到复杂的认知规律。4、互动探究(1)极限思想的渗透让学生阅读“思考与讨论”小版块.培养学生的自学和阅读能力提出下列问题，进行分组讨论：a、用课本上的方法估算位移，其结果比实际位移大还是小？为什么？b、为了提高估算的精确度，时间间隔小些好还是大些好？为什么？针对学生回答的多种可能性加以评价和进一步指导。让学生从讨论的结果中归纳得出：△t越小，对位移的估算就越精确。渗透极限的思想。通过小组内分工合作，讨论交流，培养学生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、处理信息的能力；通过小组间对比总结，使学生学会在对比中发现问题，在解决问题过程中提高个人能力；
人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的速度与时间的关系说课稿2篇
设计意图：几道例题及练习题，其中例1小车由静止启动开始行驶，以加速度 做匀加速运动，求2s后的速度大小？进而变式到：小车遇到红灯刹车……，充分体现了“从生活到物理，从物理到社会”的物理教学理念；例题及练习题由浅入深、由易到难、各有侧重，体现新课标提出的让不同的学生在物理上得到不同发展的教学理念。这一环节总的设计意图是反馈教学，内化知识。(6) 小结归纳，拓展深化我的理解是，小结归纳不应该仅仅是知识的简单罗列，而应该是优化认知结构，完善知识体系的一种有效手段，为充分发挥学生的主题作用，从学习的知识、方法、体验是那个方面进行归纳，我设计了这么三个问题：① 通过本节课的学习，你学会了哪些知识；② 通过本节课的学习，你最大的体验是什么；③ 通过本节课的学习，你掌握了哪些学习物理的方法？
人教版高中地理必修3森林的开发和保护—以亚马孙热带雨林为例说课稿
【这部分的设计目的，要学生明白热带雨林只是一个案例，我们的目的是要合理开发和保护全世界的森林。由森林的开发与保护来明确区域发展过程中产生的环境问题，危害及治理保护措施。】然后知识迁移——东北林区的开发与保护介绍东北地区的森林材料：东北林区是我国最大的天然林区，主要分布于大、小兴安岭及长白山地，在平衡大气成分、净化空气、补给土壤有机质、涵养水源、保持水土、改善地方气候有重要的作用。它还是我国最大的采伐基地，宜林地区广，森林树种丰富。 东北林区开发中的问题及影响点拨：由于人类的严重超采，采育脱节，乱砍滥伐，毁林开荒，再加上森林火灾，东北林区的面积在锐减，带来了严重的生态恶化。我们该如何开发和保护东北地区的森林呢？
人教版高中政治必修2国际社会的主要成员-主权国家和国际组织说课稿
【教师总结：联合国的会徽的世界地图象征着联合国是一个世界性的国际组织；图案中得橄榄枝象征着和平。联合国采取了很多措施以实现它的宗旨，如对于朝鲜违反国际法规进行核试验，联合国给予警告和制裁，充分体现了它维护国际和平与安全，促进国际合作与发展的宗旨。】对于中国与联合国的关系这部分内容，我将请阅读教材92页几幅图片及材料内容，设置活动探究课中国在联合国的声音和身影，请合作讨论思考以下两个问题，中国与联合国的关系；列举事实说明中国在国际社会中的重要作用。 教师通过剖析中国在联合国的地位和作用，引导学生理解中国在国际社会中发挥着重要作用，是负责任的国家；同时培养学生综合运用知识分析说明问题的能力，使学生感受作为中国人的自豪。【教师总结：中国是联合国的创始国之一，中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一，一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，积极参与联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平和发展的活动。】
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第一节《人口增长对生态环境的影响》说课稿
3、讨论问题二：我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响？教师：让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料，说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生：第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会，汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论，其它小组参与发言。教师：投影：课本图6－2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生：观察老师投影图片并进行讨论，对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图：通过让学生汇报、观察、主持，能让学生亲身体验，更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响，培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三：怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师：组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料，交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生：展示课件、图片，汇报调查到的情况，提出合理建议。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1速度变化快慢的描述─加速度说课稿2篇
本来比较速度变化的快慢也有两种方法：一种是比较相同时间内速度变化量的大小；另一种是比较发生相同的速度变化所需要的时间长短。但教材是将比较质点位置移动快慢的思想直接迁移过来，通过实例分析，使学生明白不同运动物体的速度变化快慢不同，表现在速度的变化与发生这个变化所用时间的比值不同，从而引入加速度的定义方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的变化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和减小的快慢，不能误认为只要有加速度的运动速度就一定是增加的。广义地讲，加速度不仅可以描述速度大小的变化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向变化的快慢，本节教材只限定在直线运动的情景中讨论。加速度的矢量性是一个难点，教材是以与速度方向相同或是相反来表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向为正方向，那么加速度就有正负之分，加速度的正负表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1探究小车速度随时间变化的规律说课稿2篇
（三）合作交流能力提升教师：刚才我们通过实验了解了小车的速度是怎样随时间变化的，但实验中有一定的误差，请同学们讨论并说出可能存在哪些误差，造成误差的原因是什么？（每个实验小组的同学之间进行热烈的讨论）学生：测量出现误差。因为点间距离太小，测量长度时容易产生误差。教师：如何减小这个误差呢？学生：如果测量较长的距离，误差应该小一些。教师：应该采取什么办法？学生：应该取几个点之间的距离作为一个测量长度。教师：好，这就是常用的取“计数点”的方法。我们应该在纸带上每隔几个计时点取作一个计数点，进行编号。分别标为：0、1、2、3……，测各计数点到“0”的距离。以减小测量误差。教师：还有补充吗？学生1：我在坐标系中描点画的图象只集中在坐标原定附近，两条图象没有明显的分开。学生2：描出的几个点不严格的分布在一条直线上，还能画直线吗？
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二节以种植业为主的农业地域类型说课稿
本节课标解读：1.说明以种植业为主的农业地域类型的形成条件及特点；2.说出商品谷物农业的分布范围，说明商品谷物农业的形成条件及特点。内容地位与作用：农业是受自然环境影响最大的产业。农业是发展历史最悠久的产业，随着社会的发展和进步，社会环境对农业的影响越来越大。以季风水田农业为主的农业地域类型，主要体现自然环境对农业地域形成的影响；商品谷物农业则体现了社会环境对农业地域形成的影响。本节内容包括两部分内容，一个是季风水田农业，主要分布在亚洲季风区；一个是商品谷物农业，主要分布在发达国家。教材文字内容不多，配备了大量的地图和景观图。因此，在教学过程中要充分组织学生查阅地图，挖掘地理信息，培养分析能力。分析农业区位因素时，必须从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面去分析，找出优势区位因素来。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第三节以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型说课稿
1.导入新课：通过视频“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”，引起学生的兴趣，进而引出新的学习内容——以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型。2.新课讲授：第一课时，首先通过展示“世界大牧场放牧业分布图”，引出对大牧场放牧业的初步认识，了解其分布范围；然后通过展示“潘帕斯草原的地形图”“气候图”和“牧牛业景观图”，讨论分析大牧场放牧业形成的区位条件，并进行案例分析，学习该种农业的特点；最后，理论联系实际，展示：“中国地形图”“气候图”“人口图”“交通图”和“内蒙古牧区图”，分组讨论我国内蒙古地区能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的生产模式。第二课时，首先通过设问顺利从大牧场放牧业转入乳蓄业，通过讲述让学生了解乳蓄业的概念；然后通过展示世界乳畜业分布图，了解乳蓄业主要分布在哪些地区；接着，通过西欧乳蓄业的案例分析，得到乳蓄业发展的区位因素及其特点。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.