Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
【学习目标】1.知识与技能:知道氧气的制取及检验方法,复习巩固氧气的相关性质。2.过程与方法:通过“探究能使带火星木条复燃所需氧气的最低体积分数”的探究性学习,学习科学探究的基本方法。3.情感态度与价值观:提高实验设计的能力和合作意识,复习巩固相关的基本操作,培养学习化学的兴趣。【学习重点】氧气的实验室制取操作步骤和性质检验。【学习难点】实验操作过程中的注意事项。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》:预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》:预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1.复习引入:实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应原理是什么?操作步骤有哪些?2.明确学习目标,由学生对学习目标进行解读。合作探究 生成能力阅读课本P45~P46的内容。提出问题:实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中,使用了哪些仪器?哪部分是气体发生装置?哪部分是气体收集装置?为什么可用排水法收集气体?讨论交流:结合化学实验基本操作和氧气的性质讨论归纳。
(3)教师在黑板上话好直线,在相应的点上用小图片代表大树和学生,在问怎样用数表示这些学生和大树的相对位置关系?(让学生把直线上的点和正负数对应起来。(4)学生回答,教师在相应点的下方标出对应的数,再让学生说说直线上其他几个点代表的数,让学生对数轴上的点表示的正负数形成相对完整的认识。(5)总结:我们可以像这样在直线上表示出正数、0和负数,像这样的直线我们叫数轴。(6)引导学生观察:A、从0起往右依次是?从0起往左依次是?你发现什么规律?B、在数轴上分别找到1.5和-1.5对应的点。如果从起点分别到.5和-1.5处,应如何运动?(7)练习:做一做的第1、2题。(二)教学例4:1、出示未来一周的天气情况,让学生把未来一周每天的最低气温在数轴上表示出来,并比较他们的大小。
大家请看,钟面上现在表示的是几时?(下午1时)下午1时我们还可以怎样表示?(13时)下午1时就是13时,你是怎么想到用13时表示的?在一日内,由于第一圈走了12小时,所以时针在走第二圈时,我们就要把时针指的钟面上的时刻数分别加上12,这就是我们今天要学习的24时记时法。比如,现在钟面上是下午1时,根据24时记时法就应该是?(13时)。那么下午2时、3时、6时、晚上7时30分、9时50分用24时计时法怎样表示?你是怎样想的?(继续看画面。)这时,同学们又开始了下午的学习生活。16时,同学们结束了一天的学习,回到了家中。时间一晃就到了21时,也就是我们常说的夜间九点。这时我们又该上床休息了。时间一分一秒地过去了,又是午夜12点,夜深人静,一天又过去了。这种用0时到24时来表示一天时间的记时方法我们就把它叫做24时记时法。师小结:同学们,一天的时间很快就会过去,我们要珍惜时间,合理地安排好一天的作息时间。4、观察钟面:你发现了什么?(同一指针可以表示晚上12时、0时、24时。)抽几个时间板书。观察普通计时法和24时计时法,发现他们有什么区别呢?同桌之间互相交流一下。
教学内容:复习100以内的数。(教材第98页第1~4题。)教学目标:(1) 认识计数单位“一”和“十”,理解个位、十位上的数所表示的意义,能够熟练地数100以内的数,会正确读写100以内的数,掌握100以内数的组成。(2) 掌握100以内数的顺序,会比较100以内数的大小。会用100以内的数来表达和交流。(3) 在复习过程中,感受100以内数的应用意义,感受数学与生活的密切联系。教学重点:会读写100以内的数,并能进行简单数的大小比较。教学难点:数位顺序及数位上数的意义。教学准备;计数器。教学过程:一、复习数位出示计数器。(1) 计数器从右边数起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?个位上的一颗珠子表示几个几?十位上的1颗珠子表示几个几?百位上1颗珠子表示几个几?(课件演示)(2) 为什么都是1颗珠子,所表示的数不同呢?(3) 10个一是多少?10个十是多少?100里面有几个一?
教学内容:书上第84页公顷、平方千米教学目标:1、让学生知道公顷、平方千米是更大的面积单位,了解1公顷、1平方千米的实际大小。2、知道1公顷=10000平方米,1平方千米=100公顷。3、培养学生的空间观察和动手操作能力,培养学生的爱国主义情感。教学重点:使学生了解1公顷、1平方千米的大小。掌握土地面积单位间的进率。教学难点:建立1公顷及1平方千米的实际概念,能区分两个单位。教学准备:课件教学过程:一、巩固旧知,作好铺垫。1、常用的面积单位有哪些?2、用打手势表示一下1平方厘米、1平方分米、1平方米的大小。3、填写正确的面积单位:指甲的面数学书本的封面黑板的面二、引入:同学们,我们一起来看看体育场的图片,你们有什么感想?出示:(体育场太大了)那还能用我们前面学过的面积单位进行测量吗?这就是我们今天要学的比平方米更大的面积单位:公顷和平方千米。(出示课题:公顷、平方千米)三、新授1、通常我们在测量土地面积时,要用到更大的面积单位,公顷和平方千米。它们到底有多大呢?这节课我们就来了解一下。
分别算出2008年比2007年各季度增产的百分数和合计数,再制成统计表.分析:根据题目要求,要算出各季度增产的百分数,我们只要根据2008年与2007年各个季度的原始数据,运用“求一个数是另一个数的百分之几”的方法就可以算出.算出了各个季度增产的百分数,根据题意制统计表时,既要按照季度分类,又要反映出年份的类别,所以在确定表头时可分为3部分:年份、台数、季度,年份又分为2007年产量、2008年产量、2008年比2007年增产的百分数.2、田力化肥厂今年第一季度生产情况如下:元月份计划生产1500吨,实际生产1620吨;二月计划生产1600吨,实际生产1680吨;三月份计划生产1640吨,实际生产1720吨,根据上面的数据,算出各月完成计划的百分数,并制成统计表.(1)制作含有百分数的统计表时,百分数这一栏一定要写清楚是谁占谁的百分之几,并按“求一个数是另一个数的百分之几”的解题方法正确算出对应百分数”
2.这篇课文细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。明确:凤姐、鸳鸯的笑而不露,反映出她们善于计谋,爱耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特点;史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都喷出来”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了气,伏着桌子只叫‘嗳哟!’”,可见她的笑是极力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教养而又谨慎的性格;宝玉笑时钻到贾母的怀里,反映出他的天真、孩子气,也写出了贾母爱孙之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特点,也可以看出她要强的个性;惜春笑得肚子疼,让奶母给揉肠子,反映出她娇气、孩子气;“王夫人笑的用手指着凤姐儿,只说不出话来”,写出王夫人已知道是凤姐导演的,但又不便张扬的心理,也保持了雍容与尊贵。
(2)猜猜看每次请一个同学在黑板上画一种刚学到的物品,他每画一笔,就请班上的同学用英语猜他画的是什么。如猜得正确,就请下一位同学再重新开始画另一种物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.将所学的单词替换第一单元的Let’s chant中的文具。教师将全班分为两大组,教师举图片提示,如第一组说:I have a balloon.第二组一起说:Me too. 拍手,举第二幅图时两组交换。以此类推。(4)教师将单词的图片先面朝上贴在黑板上,给学生20秒时间记住这些单词,然后每张图卡用1张彩色纸盖上。学生要先说出彩色纸的颜色,再说出下面卡上的词。待学生熟悉后,可加大游戏难度,将盖着彩色纸的图卡在(黑板上)打乱,进行游戏。(5)让学生听录音,边说边做Let’s do部分的活动。(6)教师将Let’s do中的图卡打乱顺序,贴在黑板上,教师说一个指令,请学生指出正确的图片。正确的可为本组赢一分。
(3)通过游戏Simon says 来练习以show, open, close, put, carry 所引导的祈使句。教师发指令学生做动作。但只有听到老师带有Simon says的指令时,才能做出相应的动作,否则就是失败。失败的同学退出游戏。(4)听Let's chant的录音,学生边听边做,逐渐过渡成边听边说边做,最后独立说做,并进行比赛。4. 课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分练习。学生根据录音,圈出所听到的文具。具体方法和步骤参考如下:(1)学生看图,用英语说出图中每样文具物品。(2)教师讲解题目的意思并指导做的方法。(3)学生听录音做练习。(4)再放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并互相核对答案,并说出所圈的文具,再通过给花朵涂色进行自我评价。5. 扩展性活动(Extensive activities)选词游戏。将学生分为六组,每组各派一个选手,教师说单词,选手快步跑到讲台前,找到所说单词,并举起大声读出,正确为胜。