10.2022 年 4 月 16 日 9 时 56 分,太空“出差”的 3 名宇航员安全顺利出舱,重 回地球的怀抱,神舟十三号载人飞船实现了多个“首次”,不断刷新中国航天 科技的新纪录,展现了中国航天科技的新高度,再次向世界展现出自信和自强。 这份自信的根源是 ( )A.弘扬了中国精神 B.坚持了中国特色自主创新道路C.凝聚了中国力量 D.坚持了中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度和文化二、非选择题【春晚传情 中华同心】11.“你是中国的母亲,孕育着中国的奇迹,牵系千百年的呼吸,澎湃着中国的 生命 … … ”,虎年春晚,来自海峡两岸暨香港、澳门的四位歌手共同演唱的歌曲 《黄河长江》,唱得大家心潮澎湃。歌曲中,情感深沉的歌词,字字饱含着对祖 国山河的热爱;高亢激昂的旋律,传递出黄河长江穿越古今的力量。(1) 海峡两岸和香港、澳门的四地歌手在春晚的舞台上携手共唱、深情演绎, 向我们传递了怎样的信息?(2) 为了促进海峡两岸和香港、澳门四地的文化相融,你可以提出哪些合理化 建议?
2 . 内容内在逻辑第七课 《中华一 家亲》 主要介绍了我国的民族政策和解决港澳台问题的基本 方针的基础上 , 进一步阐述新中国成立以来为促进民族的繁荣我国在少数民族地 区发展上所实施的举措以及为实现祖国的统一我们所做的努力; 第八课 《中国人 中国梦》 是九年级上册最后一课 。在介绍了经济建设 、政 治建设 、文化建设 、社 会建设 、 生态文明建设等内容后 , 本课对九年级上册内容 进行了总结与升华 。第七课第一 框 “促进民族团结”主要是帮助学生了解我国的民族政策 , 为促 进民族繁荣所采取的举措及成效 , 明确维护民族团结是我们应尽的责任 。第二框 “维护祖国统一 ”主要是帮助学生理解维护祖国统一 、 反对分裂的原 因及做法 , 帮助学生了解 “一 国两制”的基本内容及现实意义 , 特别是关于台湾 问题的解决 , 让学生明确维护国家统一是每个公民的神圣职责 。
(一) 课标要求中华文化崇尚和谐,蕴含着天人合一的宇宙观、协和万邦的国际观、和而不 同的社会、人心和善的道德观。中国梦是中华民族团结奋斗的最大公约数和最大 同心圆。本单元将“建设和谐中国”作为社会主义核心价值观教育的主题,指出 和谐是国家高强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证,追求和谐价值是中国梦的应 有之义,做自信中国人是对实现中国梦的主体的要求。九年级学生对我国是个多民族国家、中华民族大家庭、维护和促进民族团结 等问题已经具备一定的知识积累。学生能够从爱国情感出发反对分裂,反对暴力 恐怖活动,反对非正义战争,反对阴谋颠覆国家的行为。学生基本了解香港、澳 门回归和台湾问题的史实,对实现祖国统一有着与成人同样的期盼。但是,部分 学生的中华民族共同体意识相对较弱,对于在新时代如何促进民族团结思考不 深。同时,由于大多数学生缺少反对分裂的相关生活,因此,对经验反对分裂的 迫切性、必要性认识不够。部分学生对香港、澳门在新形势下如何继续保持繁荣 稳定、新形势下如何实现两岸统一等问题关注不多。
法治与我同行。宿州市某校 901 班举行“法治头条”交流活动, 同学们分享 了许多法治新闻。◇2016 年 9 月 12 日, 国务院新闻办公室发布《中国司法领域人权保障的新 进展》白皮书。白皮书指出, 中国落实罪刑法定、疑罪从无、非法证据排除等法 律原则,积极防范和纠正冤假错案。◇2018 年 3 月 11 日, 十三届全国人大一次会议通过《中华人民共和国宪法 修正案》。◇2020 年 10 月 17 日,十三届人大常委会第二十二次会议通过《中华人民 共和国生物安全法》,使我国生物安全风险防控有法可依。◇2021年 8 月 20 日, 十三届全国人大常委会第三十次会议表决通过《中华 人民共和国个人信息保护法》,这部法律充分回应了社会关切,为破解个人信息 保护中的热点难点问题提供了强有力的法律保障。◇2022 年 1 月 1 日, 由十三届人大常委会第三十一次会议表决通过的《中 华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》正式实施。该法将家庭教育由传统的“家事”上 升为新时代的重要“国事”。1.探究与分享:请学生思考或分组讨论每一条法治新闻对社会生活的影响, 分析其进步之处,并交流分享自己的感悟。2.查找资料,说一说保护未成年人的法律有哪些。3.制作一份“法治与我同行”的手抄报,展示在学校或班级的法治栏内。要求: 在制作手抄报的过程中, 思考: (1) 法治的作用; (2) 优秀手抄报的 评判标准。
①政府的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务②政府要坚持依法行政,努力建设法治政府③行政机关要保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权④人民可以随心所欲地点评政府的工作A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④9. 在道德与法治课堂上,赵老师为大家展示了下列案例,同学们对此作出了解 读。其中正确的有( )①市人大常委会召开立法听证会-科学立法②刘某经营餐馆却没有办理营业执照-全民守法③执法机关检查疫苗企业生产经营状况-严格执法④人民法院在审理案件时进行庭审直播-公正司法A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④10. 某校学生以“全民守法,中学生在行动”为主题开展了法治情景剧 、法治海 报、模拟法庭等活动。这些活动加深了学生们对法律的认识, 提高了学生们的法 律意识。下列选项中,中学生应该做的是( )①看到有人跌倒立即上前帮助 ②利用假期到社区清除小广告③努力为法治中国建设贡献力量 ④敢于并善于同违法犯罪行为作斗争A. ①② B. ②③ C.②④ D. ③④
2.认同民主是具体的, 能够根据本国的国情看待民主实现的方式, 积极主动 参与民主生活,培育民主意识,形式民主权利。3.体会法治在社会中的作用, 认同法治价值观, 感受法治中国的进步, 坚定 走中国特色社会主义法治道路的信念。4.感受见识法治中国是全体社会成员的共同责任, 并树立法治意识, 自觉尊 法学法守法用法,践行法治精神。四、单元作业设计思路(一) 单元作业设计基本原则1.作业设计应全面地反映知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与价值这个三维目 标。在有效作业设计中, 应重视教材学习材料的深度挖掘编写出相应题目, 以促 进学生从课堂学习中获取必要的认识经验, 通过过程获得感受, 通过活动得到一 定的体会,通过探索得一些感悟。2.作业设计应考虑学生的参与度。分层设计, 让不同层次的学生有选择地训 练,可有效地避免不做练习或抄作业现象,大大提高学生的参与度。3.控制作业的时间限度, 少时高效。控制课后作业时间, 关注学生身心健康, 促进学生全面发展。
(三) 学情分析初中阶段的学生正处在世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期, 加强对这 一年龄段学生的法治教育尤为重要。随着学生生活范围的延展和能力的提升, 本课程的学习逐步扩展到国家和社 会。从生活经验看, 大部分中学生有参与班干竞选、给班级或学校提建议的经验。 从知识储备看, 学生在八年级下册已经学习了我国的根本政治制度、基本政治制 度, 故学习本课知识已经具备了一定的理论基础。但如何理解民主, 还需要通过 不断的学习来建立认同。另外七八年级也打下了一定的法律基础, 学生已经初步 了解个人的成长和参与社会生活必备的基本法律常识。本单元第三课通过介绍社会主义民主制度的确立过程, 中国特色社会主义民 主的本质和实现方式, 引领学生理解社会、参与公共生活, 帮助学生认同民主的 价值,引导学生做负责任的公民。第四课阐释法治是什么、回顾法治中国的历程、 明确为什么选择中国特色社会主义法治道路、怎样建设法治中国及初中生在法治 中国的建设中应扮演怎么样的角色等问题, 帮助学生认识法治中国的进程, 引导 学生正确看待法治中国建设进程中出现或可能出现的问题, 进而把法治作为基本 的生活方式,在实践中培育法治观念。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?