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人教A版高中数学必修二总体离散程度的估计教学设计
问题二：上述问题中，甲、乙的平均数、中位数、众数相同，但二者的射击成绩存在差异，那么，如何度量这种差异呢？我们可以利用极差进行度量。根据上述数据计算得：甲的极差=10-4=6 乙的极差=9-5=4极差在一定程度上刻画了数据的离散程度。由极差发现甲的成绩波动范围比乙的大。但由于极差只使用了数据中最大、最小两个值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是说，极差度量出的差异误差较大。问题三：你还能想出其他刻画数据离散程度的办法吗？我们知道，如果射击的成绩很稳定，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩不会太远；相反，如果射击的成绩波动幅度很大，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩会比较远。因此，我们可以通过这两组射击成绩与它们的平均成绩的“平均距离”来度量成绩的波动幅度。
两直线的交点坐标教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
1.直线2x+y+8=0和直线x+y-1=0的交点坐标是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程组{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交点坐标是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,则k的值为( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,可设交点坐标为(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故选A.答案:A 3.已知直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,若l1⊥l2,则点P的坐标为 . 解析:∵直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,联立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴点P的坐标为(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求证:不论m为何值,直线(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通过一定点. 证明:将原方程按m的降幂排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式对于m的任意实数值都成立,根据恒等式的要求,m的一次项系数与常数项均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圆的标准方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
(1)几何法它是利用图形的几何性质,如圆的性质等,直接求出圆的圆心和半径,代入圆的标准方程,从而得到圆的标准方程.(2)待定系数法由三个独立条件得到三个方程,解方程组以得到圆的标准方程中三个参数,从而确定圆的标准方程.它是求圆的方程最常用的方法,一般步骤是:①设——设所求圆的方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知条件,建立关于a,b,r的方程组;③解——解方程组,求出a,b,r;④代——将a,b,r代入所设方程,得所求圆的方程.跟踪训练1．已知△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求该三角形的外接圆的方程．[解] 法一：设所求圆的标准方程为(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因为A(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圆上，所以它们的坐标都满足圆的标准方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圆的标准方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的四则运算法则教学设计
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点，即函数的和、差、积、商，再根据导数的运算法则求导数；(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数，依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算．跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的，随着水的纯净度的提高，所需进化费用不断增加，已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用（单位：元），为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时，所需进化费用的瞬时变化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册一位数除三位数（商是两位数且有余数）教案2篇
二、互动交流，理解算法1．出示教科书第22页的情境图，提问：他们在干什么？你获得了什么信息？能提出什么问题？怎样列式？2．师：今天我们就学习一位数除三位数的计算方法。（板书课题：一位数除三位数）3．师：怎样计算238÷6呢？你能用估算的方法估计出大致结果吗？4．学生尝试独立完成例3的竖式计算。师：在这道题中被除数最高位上是2个百，2个百除以6，商不够1个百怎么办？师：谁能说一说商3个十的3写在商的什么位置上？为什么？教师边板演边说明：用除数6去乘3个十，积是18个十，表示被除数中已经分掉的数，写在23的下面。23减18得5，表示十位上还剩5个十。师：接下来该怎么办？（把被除数个位上的8落下来，与十位上的5合起来继续除。）师：最后结果是多少？5．启发学生想一想：如果一本相册有24页，一本相册能插得下这些照片吗？2本呢？
人教版新课标小学数学三年级上册搭配中的学问说课稿2篇
师：同学们真聪明，小精灵的问题回答出来了，现在就让我们一起走进儿童乐园吧。（出示课件）请大家注意观察，儿童乐园中都有哪些景点？师：从儿童乐园出发经过百鸟园去猴山一共有几条路？请同学们仔细观察：从儿童乐园到百鸟园有几条路？从百鸟园去猴山有几条路？（生回答。）师：我们给这5条路分别标上序号。（课件演示）现在请同学们想一想从儿童乐园的入口经过百鸟园到达猴山一共有几条路线？请同学们把答案写在记录纸上。（生汇报。）师：路线设计好了，让我们一起到猴山看一看可爱的小猴子吧！（放猴山的录像。）师：看，它们是一对著名的动物小明星，会演杂技的小猴宝宝和贝贝，你们想和它们照相留念吗？生：想。师：好！那我们每个人都和宝宝、贝贝各照一张相片，同学们想一想，我们全班40个人一共要照多少张相片儿呢？
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册生活中的小数说课稿2篇
一、教材分析：本节知识，是在学生建立了小数的概念，学习了小数性质以及小数点移动引起小数大小变化的基础上进行的，包括了复名数化成小数和复名数化成低级和高级单位单名数。教材重在向学生渗透“数学来源于生活，又服务于生活”的理念，以小数在生活中的实际应用为切入点，从学生的生活经验和知识背景出发创设情境，引导学生进行积极的体验，从而体会到数学的内在价值。二、说教法这节课，在教法和学法上力求体现以下几个方面：1、坚持以“学生为主题，老师为主导，训练为主线”的原则，主要采用启发诱导的教学方法，引导学生亲历知识的观察、发现、应用的过程。引导学生利用迁移法，讨论法，自主探究法对新知识进行主动学习。2、注重创设情境，从学生已有的小数知识出发，紧密结合具体的生活情境和活动情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。
人教版高中政治必修3弘扬中华民族精神说课稿
3、评：以评促行。（6分钟）高中生的年龄特点决定了他们非常重视别人对自己的评价，渴望得到他人的肯定与鼓励。（所以我在班上组织一个活动：让同学们评选出班上“讲文明懂礼貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善创新的学习之星”（先让同学推举大家都认同的4位同学，然后对他们进行投票，投票结果将在下堂课上公布）以此活动来激发同学们用实际行动做民族精神的践行者和传播者。）4、唱：以情激行。（2分钟）在课程内容讲授结完毕后，组织全班同学跟着音乐高唱孙楠的《红旗飘飘》，生化情感，激发同学们的爱国情感。五、课堂拓展（请同学们各展才华：课后让同学们各自准备一个项目以体现民族精神。（项目形式是：或作文、书画；或剪纸、或歌曲小品）……让同学们用实际行动祝愿我们伟大的祖国更加繁荣昌盛！让我们的民族精神代代相传！）
人教版高中地理必修3资源的跨区域调配—以我国的西气东输为例说课稿
由于这部分知识已要求学生在课前收集相关资料探讨分析，，现在提供机会让他们进行交流，充分发表各自的见解。所以，学生对这个知识掌握起来并不难。所以，我对这部分内容不做太多的讲解，只要做进一步的梳理，加深学生的理解即可。 第三是小结环节 在学生对西气东输工程的原因掌握之后进入的是小结环节，这里我进一步提出问题：在西气东输工程段的建设中有没有什么难关？ 通过西气东输的难度了解，间接的表现我国的科技的发展，增加学生的爱国情，同时也说明西气东输的建成也有技术这一原因。从而也完成了本课时的小结。 第四环节是作业布置 在这里要求学生课后预习本课剩下的内容：思考西气东输对区域发展的影响以及为何要实施资源的跨区域调配。通过这样的问题一方面为下节课学习奠定基础，另一方面体现本课学习从“个”到“类”从特殊到一般的过程。
人教版高中地理必修3地理信息技术在区域地理环境研究中的应用说课稿
通过列表对比法、归纳法、、多媒体辅助法等教学方法，突破理论性强、不宜理解的“3S”原理与区别的知识难点。学生更是学会运用图表方法、高效记忆法、合作学习法等方法学习地理知识，增加学习能力。[幻灯片] “3S技术”的应用：地理信息技术的应用十分广泛，从实际身旁的社会生产生活，到地理学的区域地理环境研究。学生的年龄和认知范围决定，此部分的案例教学的运用，前者容易接触到、简单直观、易区分掌握“3S”技术特点和具体应用。而后者涉及地理学科的综合性和区域性的特点，难度较大。针对学情特点，我多以前者案例入手学习，以后者案例加以补充。案例：遥感：（1）视频 专家解说卫星遥感受灾影象（2）教材 图1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荆江地区卫星遥感图像（3）视频 2008年5月13日“北京一号”卫星提供汶川的灾区遥感图像（4）教材 阅读 遥感在农业方面的应用
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册两位数减一位数的退位减法教案
2．送信。实物投影仪演示反馈。（1）方法说明。你是怎么想的？（2）错误纠正。分层校对：做完的先互相批改，然后集体先校对丁当组题，再校对一休组题。重点讲评一休组题目。六、总结今天你有哪些收获？（1）退位减法要注意什么？不要忘记退位。（2）退位减法的方法。为学生提供学习材料，让学生通过活动联系生活实际学习新知，让学生感受到数学源于生活，用于生活；采用分层教学，整个学习过程都是学生在小组中合作研究、探索中完成的；然后通过多种形式的练习加以巩固；注重学习过程的开放；通过小组合作，培养学生善于发表自己的观点，会倾听同学的意见的能力。同时也培养学生学会提出问题、解决问题的能力。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题教案
四、课堂小结今天我们一起研究了什么问题？板书课题：求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题解答这样的问题，应该怎样进行分析？在老师的提问下，学生回忆分析思路。最后，小结上课时男女学生小旗的情况，得出数目后问：你能根据今天学习的内容提出问题并列式计算吗？教学反思：求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题,本节课属于计算教学。传统的计算教学往往只注重算理、单一的算法及技能训练，比较枯燥。依据新的数学课程标准，在本节课的教学设计上，创设生动具体的教学情境，使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。鼓励学生独立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重学生的个体差异，满足多样化的学习需求。 在课堂过程中，还有小部分学生不能充分地展开自己的思维，得到有效的学习效果，让所有的学生基本都学会如何去展现自己的有效的学习方式，这是我的教学目标。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。