小结人们对待祥林嫂这个“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人态度:①、鲁四老爷的态度:不让她干祭祀的活(71、73、75、108通过四婶先后三喊“你放着罢”,杀人不见血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次对其打击最大)。鲁四老爷站在顽固维护封建宗法制度的立场上,从精神上残酷地虐杀她。他暗暗地告诫四婶的那段话,就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一丝血痕的软刀子。②、鲁四婶的态度:鲁四婶是“大户人家的太太”,头一次留祥林嫂是看她能干,祥林嫂被婆家绑架走以后,她害怕给自己家惹麻烦。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因为关心她的命运,而是自己的佣人都没有祥林嫂那样可心。以后祥林嫂再来,她“起初还踌蹰”,后来倒是真心怜悯祥林嫂,留下她。但是祥林嫂不像过去那样灵活能干了,四婶开始“不满”,进而“警告”,最后把祥林嫂赶出家门。可以说,四婶只是把祥林嫂当成一件工具罢了,没有把她当人来看。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
总之,依法维护劳动者合法权益,是保障劳动者主人翁地位的前提,是充分调动劳动者积极性、创造性,使之成为改革开放和社会主义建设主力军的保证。也是促进劳动力资源合理配置,促进经济持续、快速、健康发展的需要。(三)课堂总结、点评★课余作业某企业由于生产任务较大,在未经劳动行政部门批准的情况下,厂长强行让部分职工延长劳动时间,每天加时工作,星期天也照常上班,不让休息。到月底,部分职工全月累计加班加点高达120小时,也不发加班工资。根据上述材料回答:你认为该厂的做法是否合法?为什么?劳动者依法享有哪些权利?该厂的做法侵害了劳动者的哪些权利?这些工人应当怎么办?★教学体会本节学习劳动者的权利和树立什么样的就业观等问题,与大家的生活联系比较密切。因此,在讲解过程中要通过大量的实例和对比,引导学生思考和讨论,将市场经济中的一些理论知识潜移默化的给学生。
山西省总结出了许多重点工矿区的生态环境建设模式,即围绕煤田的露天开采区、居民点和主要交通线建设区,通过工程及生物措施,结合土地的复垦,充分利用厂矿的人力、财力和科技优势,建立集约经营的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生产基地(图3.13)。1.说一说图中各种工程及生物措施的作用。点拨:参考图3.13图中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔离护坝:主要作用是将采掘区与河流隔开,以免河水流入采掘区。(2)排水沟:主要作用是引开可能进入采掘区的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路紧靠采掘区,方便运输车辆就近从工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麦草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被风 吹起,达到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽种沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、拧条等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物带,营造挡沙树林。
1、 前提条件:①环境几乎一样的平原地区,人口分布均匀2、 ②区域的运输条件一致,影响运输的惟一因素是距离。城市六边形服务范围形成过程。(理解)a.当某一货物的供应点只有少数几个时,为了避免竞争、获取最大利润,供应点的距离不会太近,它们的服务范围都是圆形的。 b.在利润的吸引下,不断有新的供应点出现,原有的服务范围会因此而缩小。这时,该货物的供应处于饱和。每个供应点的服务范围仍是圆形的,并彼此相切c.如果每个供应点的服务范围都是圆形相切却不重叠的话,圆与圆之间就会存在空白区。这里的消费者如果都选择最近的供应点来寻求服务的话,空白区又可以分割咸三部分,分别属于三个离其最近的供应点。[思考]①图2.15中城市有几个等级?②找出表示每一等级六边形服务范围的线条颜色?③叙述不同等级城市之间服务范围及其相互关系?3、理论基础:德国南部城市4、意义:运用这种理论来指导区域规划、城市建设和商业网点的布局。1、 应用——“荷兰圩田居民点的设置”。
学生探究案例:找出不同等级城市的数目与城镇级别的关系、城镇的分布与城镇级别的关系并试着解释原因。在此基础上,指导学生一步步阅读书上的阅读材料,首先说明这是德国著名的经济地理学家克里斯泰勒对德国南部城市等级体系研究得出的中心地理论,他是在假设土壤肥力相等、资源分布均匀、没有边界的平原上,交通条件一致、消费者收入及需求一致、人们就近购买货物和服务的情况下得出的理想模式。然后指导学生阅读图2.14下文字说明,理解城市六边形服务范围形成过程。指导学生读图2.15,找出图中城市的等级、每一等级六边形服务范围并叙述不同等级城市之间服务范围及其相互关系,从而得出不同等级城市的空间分布规律,六边形服务范围,层层嵌套的理论模式。给出荷兰圩田空白图,让学生应用上面的理论规划设计居民点并说出理由,再和教材上的规划进行对照。然后给出长三角地区城市分布图和各城市人口数,让学生对这些城市进行分级,概括每一级城市的服务功能、统计每一等级城市的数目以及彼此间的平均距离,总结城市等级与服务范围、空间分布的关系?
(一)教学内容:教科书数学一年级上册第19-20的内容及练习二的第8-10题。(二)教材所处地位及作用:“几和几”数的组成知识是学习加减法的基础,这是一年级教学要注意的部分。在认数教学中,主要通过实物演示和动手操作的游戏,使学生知道了数的组成。(三)教学目标、重点、难点:教学目标:(1)使学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成。(2)使学生能熟练地说出5以内数的级成,培养学生的观察、操作、表达能力,初步的自学能力。(3)培养学生认真做练习的良好习惯,积极动脑思考的学习品质及互助,创新意识和评价意识。教学重点:让学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成教学难点:引导学生通过动手操作并掌握5以内数的组成。二、说教法本课时教学方法主要体现以下几点:1、创设游戏充分感知,然后再交流,使学生在主动参与知识的形成过程中体验到成功的快乐。最后,为学生创设了“分小棒”等游戏,让学生不断地动手操作与合作讨论中自己掌握知识,并初步培养学生的自学能力。
一、教材分析人教实验版高中思想政治必修4第二单元第六课的第二框题。本框题所在单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。而对这一问题的解决,单元中最终是由“在实践中追求和发展真理”来实现的。 本框题是所在单元的归宿,是对物质与意识、实践与认识关系的整体呈现与深华,是如何正确看到我们周围世界问题在世界观上的升华,是单元的最基本的知识目标之一。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标:识记真理的含义;理解真理最基本属性是客观性、真理是有条件的、具体的,认识具有反复性、无限性,在实践中认识、发现、检验、发展真理;分析“追求 真理是一个过程”。(二)能力目标:提高比较分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培养学生具体问题具体分析的能力及用发展观点看问题的能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标:学会在现实生活中正确区分真理和谬误,正确对待人生道路上面临的挫折和困难,树立在实践中不断认识、丰富、发展真理的思想。
二、文本解读方法点拨研读课文第三、第四段。要求:师范读,生轻声跟读,然后生齐读。方法:第三段秦统一天下前,应用较强的语势读出,充分渲染塑造一个“威加海内”的帝王形象。统一天下之后,秦王朝至此已达顶峰,这意味着从此转入守势。这段文字义正词严,充分揭露了秦的暴虐无道,故诵读应有“声讨”之势。末句“天下已定”总承以上内容,其后应有较长停顿,然后转入叙秦始皇的心态,用以反衬下文灭亡之速,读时须有嘲讽意,突出“自以为”“万世之业”等词语。第四段起首“始皇既没,余威震于殊俗”两句,暗示民心不服,人人自危,宜用从容、沉着的语调读出。“然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子……”急转直下,稍作停顿,以下先抑(“陈涉”至“之富”)后扬(“蹑足”至段末)宜读出对比情调。末句叙事结束全篇,要读得沉着、有力。三、信息筛选学生自译课文(一)学生参照文下注释,口译第三、四段,遇有疑难则作好相应标记,为讨论做好准备。