From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
(三)作家介绍,写作背景大家说“雨巷”这首诗写得美不美?(美)刚才我也说了,这首诗是中国朦胧诗的百年经典。那么对于这么出名的诗,有谁能够向我们介绍一下它的作者跟写作背景呢?(明确:戴望舒,原名戴朝实又名戴梦鸥,1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本诗集《我底记忆》,他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《灾难岁月》一生留下了诗篇92首。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。这首诗写于1927年夏天。当时全国处于白色恐怖之汇总,戴望舒因曾参加进步活动而不得不避居于松江的友人家中,在孤寂中咀嚼着大革命失败后的幻灭与痛苦,心汇总充满了迷惘的情绪和朦胧的希望。)(适当板书)
从《诗经》的现实主义到屈原的浪漫主义,是中国诗歌发展的一个里程碑。屈原的骚体诗,依诗取兴,引类譬喻,继承发展了《诗经》的比兴传统。《诗经》的比兴较为单纯,而《楚辞》的比兴具有象征的特质,往往成为一个形象的系统。《离骚》中香草美人的比兴就是范例。楚地本是泽乡山国,其间颇有叠波旷宇、崇山秀岭,这些江山的光怪之气足以摇荡心灵、催发丽辞伟句。但骚体诗已冲破《诗经》四言诗的固定格式,句式加长而灵活,篇章放大而严密,诗采绚丽而贴切,是《诗经》之后的一次诗体大解放。有人说,中国历代诗“莫不同祖风骚”,足见其对后代诗歌的影响。先秦时代,《诗经》与《楚辞》双峰并峙,是中国诗史上现实主义与浪漫主义的两座巍然屹立的坐标。
二、文本解读方法点拨研读课文第三、第四段。要求:师范读,生轻声跟读,然后生齐读。方法:第三段秦统一天下前,应用较强的语势读出,充分渲染塑造一个“威加海内”的帝王形象。统一天下之后,秦王朝至此已达顶峰,这意味着从此转入守势。这段文字义正词严,充分揭露了秦的暴虐无道,故诵读应有“声讨”之势。末句“天下已定”总承以上内容,其后应有较长停顿,然后转入叙秦始皇的心态,用以反衬下文灭亡之速,读时须有嘲讽意,突出“自以为”“万世之业”等词语。第四段起首“始皇既没,余威震于殊俗”两句,暗示民心不服,人人自危,宜用从容、沉着的语调读出。“然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子……”急转直下,稍作停顿,以下先抑(“陈涉”至“之富”)后扬(“蹑足”至段末)宜读出对比情调。末句叙事结束全篇,要读得沉着、有力。三、信息筛选学生自译课文(一)学生参照文下注释,口译第三、四段,遇有疑难则作好相应标记,为讨论做好准备。
2、黛玉进入贾府到贾母处,她看到了什么?提示:从荣府西角门进去,走“一射之地”,转至垂花门,过穿堂,绕插屏,再经三间过厅,后面方是贾母居住的正房大院。“正面五间上房,皆雕梁画栋,两边穿山游廊厢房,挂着各色鹦鹉、画眉等鸟雀。”这样穿堂过厅一路行来,仆役、婆子、丫环轮番更换,的确给人以侯门深似海的感觉。然而贾母居处还不是正内室。3、黛玉去拜见二舅舅时又看到什么?提示:往东。“穿过一个东西的穿堂,向南大厅之后,仪门内大院落,上面五间大正房,两边厢房鹿顶耳房钻山,四通八达,轩昂壮丽”。堂屋中迎面“一个赤金九龙青地大匾,匾上写着斗大的三个大字,是‘荣禧堂’,后有一行小字:‘某年月日,书赐荣国公贾源’,又有‘万几宸翰之宝’。”屋内摆设有名贵的家具,珍贵的字画、古玩。“又有一副对联,乃乌木联牌,镶着錾银的字迹,道是:座上珠讥昭日月,堂前黼黻焕烟霞。”由堂屋进入东耳房,这里是起居室,另有一番布置,再到东廊三间小正房王夫人的住室,又别有摆设。
【参考】“沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。”沧海中的珍珠只有在明月之夜,才能流下晶莹的泪花;蓝田下的美玉只有在日暖之时,才能升腾飘逸的烟霞。物犹如此,人当如是。“沧海月明”与“蓝田日暖”优美意境的创设,不仅仅是诗人精妙绝伦艺术素养的表现和挥洒,更是诗人回答人生价值的标准和尺度。诗人以物推人,拓展深化了诗作的主题,整篇的闪光点在此,魂亦在此。【参考】“此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。”追忆过去,尽管自己以一颗浸满血泪的真诚之心,付出巨大的努力,去追求美好的人生理想,可“五十弦”如玉的岁月、如珠的年华,值得珍惜之时却等闲而过;面对现实:恋人生离、爱妻死别、盛年已逝、抱负难展、功业未建……,幡醒悟之日已风光不再。如泣如诉的悲剧式结问,又让诗人重新回到对“人生价值到底是什么?到底该怎样实现?”深深的思考和迷惑之中,大大增强了诗作的震撼力。
窦娥的三桩誓愿明明是幻想,却偏偏写成现实,明明是不合理的偏偏写成合理的,这说明了什么?明确:这说明在当时的历史条件下,除了乞求天地鬼神申诉冤屈以外,没有别的办法,作者采用这种浪漫主义的表现手法,一是表明社会的腐败黑暗,二是刻画窦娥强烈的反抗精神,三是表达人民要惩治邪恶的愿望。“煞”就是结尾的曲牌,为什么关汉卿要把“煞”分成[二煞][一煞][煞尾]三个曲牌呢?明确:说明蓄积在窦娥胸中的怒火再也无法控制,犹如地下岩浆,冲向决口。也说明剧作家意犹未尽,他要把窦娥的无辜受害,要把人们对窦娥的同情,要把人们对统治者的愤恨表现得痛痛快快,淋漓尽致。于是在结尾处一波三折,把高潮推向顶峰。《窦娥冤》中有两句唱词,两个牌文本不同,试分析其优劣。《古名家杂剧》本:地也,你不分好歹难为地;天也,我今日负屈衔冤哀告天。
【教学内容及步骤】第一课时一、简介并导入:这篇小说是发表于《青年文学》1982年第五期,并获得1982年全国最佳短篇小说奖的小说。作者铁凝,1957年生,河北赵县人,现任中国作家协会理事,发表中短篇小说60余篇,出版有短篇小说集《夜路》,中短篇小说集《没有纽扣的红衬衫》《铁凝小说集》。她以一个女作家的敏锐、细腻的艺术感受力,真挚美好的情致,对生活素材独到的发掘和精巧提取,语言清朗睿智,作品蕴涵深挚,质朴优美。这篇小说写的是一群以香雪为代表的山村少女对开进深山的火车表现出来的喜怒哀乐,以此折射出受现代文明冲击的农村蹒跚前进的身影。小说借台儿沟的一角,写出了改革开放后中国从历史的阴影下走出,摆脱封闭、愚昧和落后,走向开放、文明与进步的痛苦与喜悦,构思巧妙,表述独特,语言精美。小说主要通过哪几个故事情节表现的呢?
一、明确目标1.引导学生熟读课文,理清文章的论述线索,抓住作者的主要观点;2.通过学习,了解有关数学文化的一些知识;3.引导学生悉心体会作者对数学源头的溯访,感受其令人信服的推理能力和独特的语言魅力;二、整体感知1.导入新课"屈指可数""弹指一挥见",手指在生活中的计数功能,直接催生了数学这门科学,丹齐克的《指印》为我们揭开了这二者的关系(板书课题)。2.作者及相关背景介绍丹齐克(1884-1956),原籍立陶宛,曾在巴黎大学求学。1910年去美国,入美国国籍,先后在哥伦比亚大学、约翰·霍普金斯大学、马里兰大学讲授数学。三、重点、难点的学习与目标达成过程1.感知课文,明确本文的整体写作思路。(1)学生读课文,整理文章的结构脉络。(2)小组交流讨论。
节选部分结构:节选自第二幕,主要写周朴园与鲁家母子的对话,分两部分。第一部分:三十年后周朴园和侍萍再次相见。第一层:侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻,揭露周朴园的罪恶,诉说自己的遭遇。──写他们过去的矛盾第二层:通过周朴园态度的变化,暴露他的伪善面目,表现侍萍这个劳动妇女的阶级本色。──写他们现在的矛盾第二部分:周朴园与鲁大海父子、侍萍与周萍母子见面。通过周朴园和鲁大海的激烈冲突,揭露周朴园压榨工人的罪行,反映工人阶级的反抗斗争。分段依据:第一部分从家庭生活方面来揭露周朴园;第二部分从社会生活方面来揭露周朴园。为了使周鲁两家三十年的新仇旧恨集中在一幕戏中得到反映,作者灵活地运用了“回顾”的方法,把历史和现实,过去和现在紧紧联系起来了,用以刻画人物性格,推动剧情发展。
读《环境污染组图》思考:造成交通拥挤的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,导致时间和能源的严重浪费,影响城市环境质量。)3.增加就业困难,失业人数增多思考:产生这个问题的原因是什么?(随着城市化发展,城市科学技术提高,机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低,城市人口本来就未充分就业,再加上乡村人口大量涌入,导致失业人数增多。)二、解决办法:(以上海市为例,讲解解决的办法。)1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
1.本文由“不得极夫游之乐”生发出“尽吾志”的观点,又由“仆碑”生发出“深思慎取”的观点,这两个观点彼此有联系吗?作者游褒禅山,本来是一次平常的游历活动,但却从中悟出了人生哲理──从前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少”,从“入之愈深,其进愈难,而其见愈奇”悟出“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远”;由此再引申一步,就得出了“非有志者不能至”的结论。然后将这次游山而未能“极夫游之乐”的教训升华到理论上来,具体分析了“至”的几个条件,最后得出“尽吾志”的观点──这正是“求思之深而无不在”的结果。由此可见,“尽吾志”的观点跟“深思慎取”的观点是有联系的:“尽吾志”的观点是在“深思慎取”的基础上产生的;有了这个观点,又能反过来促使人们“深思慎取”,二者是相辅相成的。