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人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计（2）
《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义；2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质；3、学会判断函数的奇偶性．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数奇偶性；2.逻辑推理：证明函数奇偶性；3.数学运算：运用函数奇偶性求参数；4.数据分析：利用图像求奇偶函数；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点：函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断；难点：函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计（2）
函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重，因而作为函数的第一节内容，主要从三个实例出发，引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数，求定义域和函数值，再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义；2.逻辑推理：相等函数的判断；3.数学运算：求函数定义域和求函数值；4.数据分析：运用分离常数法和换元法求值域；5.数学建模：通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力，提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点：函数的概念，函数的三要素。难点：函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计（2）
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合．【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合可表示为：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．变式1．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全体实数．变式2．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，满足条件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范围是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数．解题技巧（认识集合含义的2个步骤）一看代表元素，是数集还是点集，二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的概念 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元购买某个理财产品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的复利计息，12个月能获得多少利息（精确到1元）？（2）若以季度复利计息，存4个季度，则当每季度利率为多少时，按季结算的利息不少于按月结算的利息（精确到10^(-5)）？分析：复利是指把前一期的利息与本金之和算作本金，再计算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金为a元，每期的利率为r ，则从第一期开始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…构成等比数列.解：（1）设这笔钱存 n 个月以后的本利和组成一个数列{a_n }，则{a_n }是等比数列，首项a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12个月后的利息为10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）设季度利率为 r ，这笔钱存 n 个季度以后的本利和组成一个数列{b_n }，则{b_n }也是一个等比数列，首项 b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比为1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（2）教学设计
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备，随着设备在使用过程中老化，其价值会逐年减少.经验表明，每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数）万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年，超过10年 ，它的价值将低于购进价值的5%，设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析：该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an}，由题意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}为公差为－d的等差数列.10年之内（含10年），该设备的价值不小于（220×5%=）11万元；10年后，该设备的价值需小于11万元．利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解．解：设使用n年后，这台设备的价值为an万元，则可得数列{an}．由已知条件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以数列{an}是一个公差为－d的等差数列.因为a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由题意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例10. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各边的中点E,F,G,H, 作第2个正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各边的中点I,J,K,L，作第3个正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直继续下去. (1) 求从正方形ABCD 开始，连续10个正方形的面积之和；(2) 如果这个作图过程可以一直继续下去，那么所有这些正方形的面积之和将趋近于多少？分析：可以利用数列表示各正方形的面积，根据条件可知，这是一个等比数列。解：设正方形的面积为a_1，后续各正方形的面积依次为a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，则a_1=25,由于第k+1个正方形的顶点分别是第k个正方形各边的中点，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n}，是以25为首项，1/2为公比的等比数列.设{a_n}的前项和为S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10个正方形的面积之和为25575/512cm^2.(2)当无限增大时，无限趋近于所有正方形的面积和
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（2）教学设计
课前小测1．思考辨析(1)若Sn为等差数列{an}的前n项和，则数列Snn也是等差数列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，则等差数列中所有正项之和最大．( )(3)在等差数列中，Sn是其前n项和，则有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在项数为2n＋1的等差数列中，所有奇数项的和为165，所有偶数项的和为150，则n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故选B项．]3．等差数列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，则S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差数列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知数列{an}的通项公式是an＝2n－48，则Sn取得最小值时，n为________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有负项的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一个报告厅，要求容纳800个座位，报告厅共有20排座位，从第2排起后一排都比前一排多两个座位. 问第1排应安排多少个座位？分析：将第1排到第20排的座位数依次排成一列，构成数列{an} ，设数列{an} 的前n项和为S_n。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.3.2节《对数的运算》。其核心是弄清楚对数的定义，掌握对数的运算性质，理解它的关键就是通过实例使学生认识对数式与指数式的关系，分析得出对数的概念及对数式与指数式的 互化，通过实例推导对数的运算性质。由于它还与后续很多内容，比如对数函数及其性质,这也是高考必考内容之一，所以在本学科有着很重要的地位。解决重点的关键是抓住对数的概念、并让学生掌握对数式与指数式的互化；通过实例推导对数的运算性质，让学生准确地运用对数运算性质进行运算，学会运用换底公式。培养学生数学运算、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数的概念，能进行指数式与对数式的互化；2、了解常用对数与自然对数的意义，理解对数恒等式并能运用于有关对数计算。
人教A版高中数学必修一任意角教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函数》，本节课是第1课时，本节主要介绍推广角的概念,引入正角、负角、零角的定义，象限角的概念以及终边相同的角的表示法。树立运动变化的观点,并由此进一步理解推广后的角的概念。教学方法可以选用讨论法,通过实际问题，如时针与分针、体操等等都能形成角的流念,给学生以直观的印象,形成正角、负角、零角的概念,明确规定角的概念，通过具体问题让学生从不同角度理解终边相同的角,从特殊到一般归纳出终边相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、负角、零角及象限角的定义，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握终边相同的角的表示方法；D.会判断角所在的象限。 1.数学抽象：角的概念；2.逻辑推理：象限角的表示；3.数学运算：判断角所在象限；4.直观想象：从特殊到一般的数学思想方法；
人教A版高中数学必修二简单随机抽样教学设计
知识探究（一）：普查与抽查像人口普查这样，对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法，称为全面调查（又称普查）。 在一个调查中，我们把调查对象的全体称为总体，组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的，也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体，每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二：除了普查，还有其他的调查方法吗？由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力，因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况，我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查，根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样，根据一定目的，从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查，并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法，称为抽样调查（或称抽查）。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本，样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计（1）
一、复习回顾，温故知新1. 任意角三角函数的定义【答案】设角 它的终边与单位圆交于点 。那么（1） （2） 2.诱导公式一 ，其中， 。终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.终边相同的角的同一三角函数值有什么关系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于x轴对称（3）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于y轴对称（4）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于原点对称思考2： 已知任意角α的终边与单位圆相交于点P(x, y),请同学们思考回答点P关于原点、x轴、y轴对称的三个点的坐标是什么?【答案】点P(x, y)关于原点对称点P1(-x, -y)点P(x, y)关于x轴对称点P2(x, -y) 点P(x, y)关于y轴对称点P3(-x, y)
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”，其他条件不变，试求m的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件，所以q?p，且p?/q.则{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3]．解题技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围）(1)化简p、q两命题，(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系，(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系，(4)求解参数范围．跟踪训练三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件，求实数a的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[－1,5]．五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
人教A版高中数学必修一不同函数增长的差异教学设计（2）
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上，这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质；2.逻辑推理：三种函数的增长速度比较；3.数学运算：由函数图像求函数解析式；4.数据分析：由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数；5.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点：比较函数值得大小；难点：几种增长函数模型的应用．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。