(1) 请结合所学知识,谈谈你对“幸福、幸运”的理解。【看法二】小李:“我最近和好朋友发生了矛盾,考试时他问我答案,我拒绝 了他,他很生气。拒绝给他答案,我这样做是不是做错了?我感觉我们两个 人已经渐行渐远了,我该怎么办?”(2) 面对小李的苦恼,你会如何开导、安慰他?【看法三】小王:“我身边很多同学都是通过送礼物、花钱请吃饭来巩固友情 的,要不我也模仿他们吧。”(3) 花钱请客吃饭能买到真正的友谊吗?请运用所学知识谈谈你的理解。12. (原创题)阅读材料,回答下列问题。七年级学生肖楠在交友遇到了很多困扰:困扰一:我发现好朋友小鹏愁眉苦脸,关心地上前询问原因,可小鹏怎么也 不肯说,还对我很不耐烦。困扰二:我和网友轻舞飞扬在网上认识一年多,很投缘,他想要我的照片, 想知道我的姓名、学校、家庭住址等信息,还想约我周末见面。
2.内容内在逻辑《友谊的天空》是人教版七年级道德与法治上册的第二单元。该单元从思想品 德课程的生活性原则出发, 引领学生在日益扩大的交往中正确认识友谊、把握友 谊,为他们自身的健康成长营造良好的人际关系提供指导。本单元由单元导言和第四课“友谊与成长同行”、第五课“交友的智慧”组 成。第四课、第五课各设两框。单元导言用诗意的语言揭示出友谊带来的丰富感 受以及对学生成长的意义,旨在引发学生的共鸣,激发学生探究本单元的愿望。第四课围绕友谊的作用和探讨友谊展开。 第一框 “和朋友在一起”,主要介 绍了友谊是重要的人际关系和心理需要, 帮助学生认识友谊在成长中的作用; 第 二框 “深深浅浅话友谊”帮助学生认识友谊的特质, 澄清对友谊可能存在的模糊 认识。第五课从行为上指导学生正确交友。 第一框 “让友谊之树常青”引导学生探 讨如何建立友谊和呵护友谊; 第二框 “网上交友新时空”帮助学生正确认识网络 交往的特点理清网上交往的利弊。把握好网上人际交往的原则, 扩大交友的范围, 提升交友的能力。
7、在班级, 你无意中听到好朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人, 正确的处理方法是( )A.忍气吞声, 毕竟是朋友,如果直说估计就做不成朋友了B.把对方的秘密也告诉别人,以牙还牙C.要么选择宽容,寻找彼此能接受的解决方式,要么就冷静地结束友谊D.我要去质问他/她:我把你当作知心朋友,你却不能像我一样严守秘密, 我很生气也很失 望 8、考试中,你的好朋友有道题目不会做想请你“帮忙”时,你选择了“拒绝”。事后,好朋友不 理睬你了。这时你的正确做法是 ( )A .不“帮忙”不是自己的错,你不理我,我也不理你B . 向他道歉,表示以后再有“机会”一定多“帮忙”C .编造个借口,说那道题自己当时还没做出来D .选择时机心平气和地与他沟通,告诉他考试作弊是违反纪律的事。
第六课“师生之间”是七年级上册第三单元第一课。本课基于初中学生自我意识 增强、思维能力发展的特点,着力处理青春期的独立性与依赖性的矛盾,帮助学生深 入认识和理解自己的老师。在感受老师对自己的关爱和教育的同时,学会主动关心、 帮助老师,与老师建立一种良好的师生关系。本课与第七课“亲情之爱”内容继承了 孝亲敬长的中华传统美德,落实了社会主义核心价值观的基本内容,指引学生正确处 理师生关系、亲子关系和家庭关系,是初中学生人际交往的拓展与延伸。第一框“走近老师”,从教师的职业特点和责任使命等角度,引导学生进一步了解 老师,理解老师的不易,培养尊敬老师的情感,学会积极接纳不同风格的老师,为学 习第二框的内容奠定情感基础。第二框“师生交往”,引导学生懂得“教学相长”的道理,强调师生之间的双向互动,引导学生正确对待老师的引领和指导,全面认识师生交往的实质,努力建立和谐 的师生关系,达到师生交往理想而美好的状态。
( 一) 活动步骤1.全班分为4 各小组:绘画组, 日记组,网络组,实践组。每个小组设置 1 名小组长。 我列出了四项作业供每个学习小组选做,之后课上分享展示学习成果。(1) 调查中学时代对一个人的重要性或者人生影响 (可以调查周围的亲朋好友 也可以调查小区的人) 。调查结果写心得体会或者写报告,深刻认识到中学时代 对一个人的重要性。 (实践组)(2) 走出安逸区,真正的成长是有艰辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目标、学习 习惯的行动和计划。对自己的学习习惯进行深刻分析后制订了习惯养成计划表, 每天对照执行。学生可以请求同学和家长经常提醒、监督自己,以养成良好的习 惯,改正缺点,做更好的自己,实现自己的目标。 (绘画组)(3) 编写自己的成长手册 (自评、他评、老师评价) ,记录你的奋斗目标你的 想法和创意,让他见证和助推你的成长。 ( 日记组)(4) 负责记录,拍照,将活动内容传到 QQ 群里,写这一单元的活动小报。 (网 络组)(二) 时间要求:15 分钟
2.内容内在逻辑承接上一单元中学会和同伴交往,本单元则是帮助学生正确处理师生关系、 亲子关系和家庭关系,是人际交往的继续和延伸。师长是中学生成长中的“重要他人” ,学生和师长的关系如何,直接影响到学 习和生活的质量。到了青春期以后,随着青少年自我意识的凸显,他们要求摆脱 依赖、走向自立的愿望和行动增强,有时会和师长产生冲突。教材不回避青少年 成长可能带来的各种冲突与矛盾,在尊重学生的独立愿望、成长需要的基础上, 引导他们走近师长,看冲突背后“爱”的流动,通过主动对话和交流达成相互理解。第六课第一框题 主要是在情感上引导学生去主动了解老师、 尊重老师、 亲近老师; 乐于接纳并尊重不同风格的老师。能够以恰当的方式表达对老师的情感;学会接纳不同风格的老师;提高提炼信息和语言表达的能力。了解教师的 工作特点,理解教师工作的特殊性;理解存在不同风格教师的原因;知道不同的 教师具有不同的风格。
【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等现代沟通手段影响家庭成员之间的生活与 交流方式。一些子女随着年龄的增长反感父母的过度关注,故意设置障碍将父母 屏蔽,影响了与父母的沟通与交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之间有着不同的价值观念和生活方式,这些差异可能 带来家庭成员间的矛盾和冲突,影响家庭和谐。 ②这需要家庭成员之间互相信 任、体谅和包容。 ③有效的交流和沟通,可以增进理解,化解矛盾和冲突。 ④孝 亲敬长,要从小事做起,细致入微的关怀,要亲近父母,主动与父母进行沟通。【设计意图及分析】第 (1) 问考查与父母的交流问题,从微信、 微博等影响 家庭成员之间的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的过度关注,故意设置障碍将父母 屏蔽,影响了与父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 问考查建设和谐美好家庭的要 求,从家庭成员冲突的原因;化解冲突需要家庭成员之间互相信任、体谅和包 容;交流和沟通;孝亲敬长,要从小事做起,亲近父母,主动与父母交流;用良 好心态面对家庭发生的变化等角度作答。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1、结合具体生活场景,能运用所学的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题,通过图与式的对应,进一步理解乘法的意义。 2、能熟练运用口诀进行计算,提高灵活运用口诀解决实际问题的能力。 3、体会数学与实际生活的联系,培养用数学的意识,体验口诀在解决问题中的作用。 运用所学乘法解决简单的实际问题。 结合实际情景理解乘法的意义。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、谈话导入:在前面的学习中,我们认识了乘法,而且还学习了2和5的乘法口诀。这节课,老师想请同学们用这些跟乘法有关的知识来帮助老师一起解决生活中遇到的问题,一起来看一看吧。快乐休息时间到了,学校的大操场突然热闹起来了,你们一定非常喜欢课件活动吧!看,操场上同学们有的在玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏,有的在进行乒乓球比赛,有的在跳绳,还有的在踢毽子……真热闹啊!
课堂教学设计说明求比一个数少几的数的应用题是低年级教学的一个难点.为了分散难点,在复习准备阶段做了孕伏.如:圆比三角形多2个,也可以说三角形比圆少2个.为了突破难点,让学生动手摆、动口说、动笔写,全方位地调动学生的各种感官参与教学全过程,使学生在参与学习的活动中领悟出“求比一个数少几的数”的应用题仍然是把较大数看作两部分组成的,从大数中去掉大数比小数多的部分,就是小数与大数同样多的部分,也就是小数的数值.也可以通过“假设同样多”去透彻地理解比一个数少几的实际意义.确实使学生理解和掌握了这类应用题用减法计算的道理和解答方法.为了让学生进一步加深理解和掌握“求比一个数少几的数”的应用题的数量关系和解答方法,在巩固练习的最后设计了一组对比题目.
l尺子上每相邻的两条长刻度线之间的一大格的长度都是1厘米。师:我们大家现在一起用手比划一下,1厘米多长。互相看一下,计住了吗?闭上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多长。3、认识几厘米师:我们现在知道1厘米有多长了,那3厘米又有多长呢?师:同学们还能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的长度吗?4、用厘米量师:刚才上课时,老师展示的2根线绳,到底哪一根长一点呢?现在,同学们先估计一下这两根线绳各自多长,然后在测量比较一下,好吗?师:结果是哪根线绳长一点呢?能说说你是怎么量的吗?三、知识拓展1、师:老师这里有一把尺子,可是它断了一节,没有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么这把尺子能不能用来量物体的长度啊?同学们能不能帮老师想一想办法,好吗?2、其他测量长度的工具(课件展示)