This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的:热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加;对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%,不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
教学重点1.自由落体运动的概念及探究自由落体运动的过程。2.掌握自由落体运动规律,并能运用其解决实际问题。教学难点演示实验和探究实验的技巧及自由落体运动规律的得出.教学过程设计思想:1、 先用游戏激发学生学习兴趣,顺理成章地研究落体运动;2、 通过演示实验让学生自己总结出物体下落快慢不同的主要原因是空气阻力,从而猜想若没有空气阻力会怎样;3、 用牛顿管实验验证猜想,引入了新的理想运动模型:自由落体运动。讲述1971年宇航员做的实验,加深印象;4、 了解地球表面物体下落运动近似成自由落体运动的条件;5、 着手研究自由落体运动的规律,利用打点计时器进行研究,得到结论;6、 总结自由落体运动特点及重力加速度;7、 应用训练
演示实验1、将一张纸和一张金属片在同一高度同时释放,结果金属片先着地。教师不发表意见,继续做实验。分别将实验内容和实验结果板书在黑板上。2、将刚才的纸片紧紧捏成一团,再次与硬币同时释放,结果两者几乎同时落地。3、将两个完全一样的纸片,一个捏成团,一个平展,则纸团下落快。师:物体下落快慢是由质量决定吗?生:不是的!师:为什么这样说?生:第2个实验和第三实验都说明了这个问题,特别是第3个问题,质量一样却下落有快慢之分。师:那你现在觉得物体下落快慢由什么因素决定呢?生:我想应该是空气阻力。猜想师:如果影响物体下落快慢的因素是空气阻力,那么在没有空气阻力,物体的下落快慢应该是一样的,这种猜想是不是正确呢?我们来做一个实验验证一下。
1、知识与技能 (1)认识匀速圆周运动的概念,理解线速度的概念,知道它就是物体做匀速圆周运动的瞬时速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,会用它们的公式进行计算; (2)理解线速度、角速度、周期之间的关系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解匀速圆周运动是变速运动。 2、过程与方法 (1)运用极限法理解线速度的瞬时性.掌握运用圆周运动的特点如何去分析有关问题; (2)体会有了线速度后.为什么还要引入角速度.运用数学知识推导角速度的单位。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
2、确立教育优先发展地位,提出“科教兴国”战略:①提出“三个面向”指导方针;(即教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来)1983年,当我们国家的改革开放处在起步阶段时,邓小平同志以历史的眼光,从战略的高度,为北京景山学校题词:“教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。”二十多年来,这“三个面向”的题词所蕴含的深刻的教育理念,已经成为中国教育改革与发展的指针,“三个面向”的思想,已经深入人心;成为我们教育改革的旗帜和灵魂。②改革教育制度,基础、中等和高等教育全面发展;基础教育——普及九年义务教育,制定《义务教育法》(2006年)中等教育——实行普通教育与职业教育并举;高等教育——增设边缘学科,建立学位制,扩大自主权③实施发展高等教育的“211工程”计划;211工程"就是面向21世纪,重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科点。
在当时雅典的公民大会和陪审法庭上,人们常常要发表意见,要和自己的对手辩论,雅典法庭规定每个公民须替自己辩护,不许旁人代辩。所以出现了这样一批专门教授人辩论、演说、修辞的技巧和参政知识的职业教师。①政治因素:雅典奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,成为希腊政治和文化中心。参与政治生活成为每个公民生活的重要内容②古希腊工商业发展,奴隶制经济繁荣(在广大奴隶的劳动基础上,古希腊的经济迅速发展起来,为哲学的成长提供了物质条件)——根本原因③人的地位的提高(民主政治制度和每个公民参与政治意识的加强,使人的中心地位日益突出)最后教师强调:提示并强调学生学习时要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念形态上的反映”。3、代表人物:普罗泰格拉4、研究领域:人和人类社会关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织、风俗习惯和伦理规范
师:在保证现代人生活幸福,同时又不降低未来人生存质量的前提下,一个地区、一个国家,乃至整个地球到底适合养活多少人呢?为了回答这个问题,科学家在环境人口容量的基础上,又提出了人口合理容量的概念。板书:(一)人口的合理容量1、概念:是指按照合理的生活方式,保障健康的生活水平,同时又不妨碍未来人口生活质量的前提下,一个国家或地区最适宜的人口数量。2、特点:理想的、难以确定精确数值的“虚数”3、概念提出的意义:对于制定一个地区或一个国家的人口战略和人口政策有着重要的意义,进而影响区域的经济社会发展战略。(二)正确处理人类在世界各地消除贫困与保持人口的合理容量的关系本部分采取教师提出问题——学生讨论——阅读教材——学生进一步探讨——学生代表发言——学生补充——教师总结的程序进行:(1)请同学们结合日常生活实例和教材分析说明人类要在世界各地消除贫困并保持人口的合理容量任务的艰巨性?