1、教师出示Let’s learn的课件(教材配套),提问“What can you see in the picture?”鼓励学生们积极发言,尽量说。2、学生会说到TV. table. chair desk甚至bed 等词。如果学生说出本课的生词,教师要特别鼓励,并反复的读几遍,加深学生的印象。如果学生指着table说成了desk, 教师可通过图片对比两个单词的不同。3、针对学生第2项说的情况进行生词的学习:教师图片出示phone等图,教学生一一学说生词,每个生词示范读后,都请大部分学生试读。注意phone的尾音。4、教师播放课件,学生跟读学习。5、游戏:将本课时的单词上下左右贴在黑板上,播放录音,学生听一听,指一指。再次打乱图片顺序,学生根据录音指图片。教师还可请能力强的学生说单词,其他学生指图片。6、让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn中生词。然后教师随意说词,学生快速的指出。
一、说教材《At a Farm》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语(PEP)四年级下册的内容。本课要求在理解课文的基础上掌握五个动物的单词“cat, rabbit, pig, duck, dog”和两个句子“Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.”本节课是四年级下册第六单元第三课时。本单元重点学习农场上常见的牲畜和蔬菜名称以及包含名词复数的一般疑问句,而学生在学习了前两课时之后,排除了句型上的困难,而且这五个单词在以前的学习中也见到过,所以要把单词和句型的规范书写放在首位,打牢基础,还要培养学生在理解课文基础上朗读课文的能力。我确定了三个教学目标。1、能够听、说、读、写“cat, rabbit, duck, pig, dog”这五个动物单词以及句子“Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.”2、能够理解并试唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣。3、能够总结五个元音字母的发间规律。重点:掌握五个动物名词以及句型的拼写。难点:准确朗读课文和五个元音字母的发音规律。
活动三:猜猜天气,真实对话。本课重难点是问句Can I wear my____?句型的自然运用,如何让学生开口去问这个问题,真实情境的创设可化解这一难题。我设计了一个根据提示猜天气的游戏,由生与温度计的互动进行操作,在学生猜的过程中教授句型Can I wear my____?避免了机械式的句型问答操练,调动学生说的积极性。活动四:再编儿歌,整合句型在问句与答句教授完后,朗朗上口的儿歌让学生对新授句型有一个整体的感知,并加深句型理解,为最后学生语言的输出作好准备。活动五:自然承接,理解运用。在学生对Can I wear my____? Yes, you can. No ,you can’t.句型有了初步的感知之后,再去引导学生给别人的穿着提出建议You can wear____.并出示不同特征天气的图片让学生进一步操练,在理解运用中简单带过这一句型。3、搭建语言框架,演绎语篇创设情景,充分挖掘教材中未呈现的内容,以地图为主线,以任务为驱动,充分开展小组合作学习。
二、说教法和学法三、说教学过程(一)warming up小学生贪玩,刚上课,即使身体“规矩”了,心一时还是静不下来。为了让学生尽快进人学习状态,教学前的热身活动是非常必要的。本课我设计的热身活动既能起到热身作用,又能起到复习作用。复习旧知,能让学生感到新知识并不陌生,学起来会更有信心,同时也自然降低了新知的难度。首先我用简单的英语和学生之间进行简单的对话,接着是唱上个单元的歌曲和歌谣。通过这两个热身活动,学生充满激情地进入到语言学习状态中,同时以旧带新,为后面新知识的学习做了铺垫。(二)Prensentation1.Let’s talk.这一部分是以谈话的形式出现新的句型和知识点。要求学生们通过学习。运用新知进行交谈。首先我出示一个房间的课件,然后在房间里出教师本人,然后介绍说:“Look,this is me. I have my own room now.”, 强调“my own room”的发音,让学生跟说。
四、教学过程:为了实现以上教学目标,我从以下四个环节设计本课时的教学过程。(一)热身、复习在本环节我选用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作为新课的热身,使学生在轻松愉快的环境下接受英语的熏陶。通过Free talk环节谈论:How many seasons in a year? What are they? 对学生所掌握的知识进行滚动复习,同时又为新课做铺垫。(二)新知呈现为了更好地突出教学重点,分散难点,在这一环节将利用多媒体设置不同的任务来完成新知呈现。1、任务一:四季的色彩和景色课件展示春夏秋冬四季的图片。问学生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在学生回答后再向学生提问:What’s your favourite season? Why?请学生根据四季的“颜色”来选择自己喜欢的季节,引导学生用句型“Because I see…”来说出自己喜欢的理由。通过“I see…”这个角度,培养学生善于观察大自然,热爱大自然的情感。2、任务二:四季的天气和着装提问学生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”让学生通过谈论“天气和着装”来选择自己喜欢的季节,并能从生活实际出发,利用句型“Because I wear…”陈述喜欢的理由,进一步培养学生的思维能力。
4,在向学生提出了“ the water cycle”后,为了学生能够形象地解释,我马上播放flash “the water cycle”,5,通过观看flash “the water cycle”,学生已经能够理解水循环的意思,所以在理解的基础上,我出现了今天的chant,利用Chant的目的:1、记忆单词;2、熟悉新句型;3、使课堂更生动、活泼,让学生学得轻松。6,最后,播放了一个“一滴水”flash ,把本课的主题升华,让学生在一堂课中能够有所学有所悟。Water is useful(有用的). Let’s love it and protect(保护) it. Step 4 Homework在有限的时间里,通过练习作业本上的几个题目,来看看学生对本课的学习掌握了多少,同时也反馈给老师一些信息,看看本课哪些地方需要下一课时补充巩固一下。整堂课下来,自身受益匪浅,当然也发现了很多需要改进的地方,作为一个新教师,教学经验不足,课堂应变能力不强,教学用语生疏等等,希望在这里可能得到各位老师的指点和教导。
本课时是本单元的第二课时,属对话课,它是对第一课时词汇课学习的一种巩固和延伸,同时也是下一课时阅读课的铺垫,因此起着承前启后的作用。二、学情分析通过三年多的英语学习,大部分学生已具备了一定的英语学习能力,他们能够听懂有关熟悉话题的语段,能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息,能读懂简短的的语篇。对于本文中的重点语法项目一般过去时,属于上一单元已学内容,本单元旨在继续巩固其用法,所以学生对该内容不是很陌生。三、教学方法及手段1.教学方法小学英语教学应该把培养学生的学习兴趣、调动学生学习英语的主动性作为教学重点,根据学生的认知规律,本课在应用任务型教学法的大前提下,利用情景教学法以及TPR教学法相结合,以学生为中心,以交际为主线,通过一系列的教学活动吸引学生的注意力,努力让学生积极参与,学以致用,并在用的过程中发展语言能力、思维能力以及交流合作的能力。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
[活动一]导入:利用多媒体课件展示一些电影海报,从漂亮的海报引入今天所要学习的新单词。师生活动:师问:What kind of movies are they?引出单词:comedy thriller action movie documentary[设计意图]通过多媒体给学生以直观感受,熟悉的海报画面使学生兴趣大增,激发求知欲,顺利进入新课。[活动二](1)演示《三枪》海报师问:What kind of movies is it? What’s his name?Yes,he’s Xiao Shenyang.Do you like him?....Do you know his English name?结论:I guess it’s a comedy.[设计意图]从大家喜爱的喜剧名星入手,让学生辨认电影类型,鲜亮的海报色彩,夸张的人物造型,使课堂气氛大增。[活动三]师生活动:Match these pictures with the mew words.[设计意图]运用所学英语单词,说出这些电影的类型。活动中充分运用, Do you want to go to this movies?这个一般疑问句,为下面小组活动打基础。[活动四]1b师生活动:Please listen and circle the kinds of movies you hear.[活动五]1c结对活动:看例子,让学生依照例子两人一组做下面的对话。Sample:A:Do you want to go to a movie?B:Yes,I do,I want to see a comedy.[设计意图]充分练习此对话,熟练掌握want to do 句型,句子中多让学生使用第三人称,正确掌握语法知识。
(四)、归纳总结就学生在语言实践中出现的问题及时进行归纳总结,提醒学生关注。(五)、应用性操练1、填空、(旨在培养学生运用所学知识灵活解决问题的能力。)2、根据问话写答语和根据答语写问话(让学生在理解的基础上灵活运用所学知识,并且有意识地拓展学生思维,让学生不局限于一种答案。)3、翻译句子(旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力和逻辑思维能力,有意识的培养学生的语感。)八、拓展性训练最后,我设计了这样一个活动,让学生就“最喜欢的动物”“最喜欢的城市”“最喜欢的学科”“最喜欢的季节”“最喜欢的演员”“最喜欢的……”等方面去调查身边的同学,这项活动将学生从最喜欢的学科和老师引向最喜欢的其它事物,引导学生联系上学期所学过的动物、城市、和季节,一方面加强了旧知识和新知识之间的联系,另一方面也拓展了学生的思维,引导学生多角度,多方位的去考虑问题。
(一)说教材与教情从本单元的题目How was your weekend?就可以知道本单元的语言目标是讨论曾经的活动或过去发生的事件,要求学生掌握的语法知识就是一般过去时。一般过去时这一时态在Go for it!这套书里这是第一次出现,因此要让学生把一贯以来他们所熟悉的一般现在时暂时搁浅,而用新学的一般过去时来表述发生的事件,无非是本单元的重点也是本单元的难点所在。要攻克这一重难点的关键,我认为在于能使学生对动词的过去时具备一定的熟巧度,并且这种熟巧度不仅应该表现在听说能力上,也应该体现在阅读和写作能力当中;不仅要在听和读的语言输入过程当中能够对这一时态有较强的敏感度,也要在说和写的语言输出过程中能够比较自然和自如地运用这一时态。对一般过去时在语言中运用的这种熟巧度实际上也就是本单元预期达到的语言技能目标。在本单元整体的知识和技能的大目标下,本课时作为本单元的第三课时,也就是本单元最后一个课时,它所覆盖的课本内容是Section B中的听力、阅读和写作。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析: