? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
4.已知△ABC三个顶点坐标A(-1,3),B(-3,0),C(1,2),求△ABC的面积S.【解析】由直线方程的两点式得直线BC的方程为 = ,即x-2y+3=0,由两点间距离公式得|BC|= ,点A到BC的距离为d,即为BC边上的高,d= ,所以S= |BC|·d= ×2 × =4,即△ABC的面积为4.5.已知直线l经过点P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)两点到直线l的距离相等,求直线l的方程.解:(方法一)∵点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到y轴的距离不相等,∴直线l的斜率存在,设为k.又直线l在y轴上的截距为2,则直线l的方程为y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到直线l的距离相等,∴直线l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)当直线l过线段AB的中点时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵AB的中点是(-1,1),又直线l过点P(0,2),∴直线l的方程是x-y+2=0.当直线l∥AB时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵直线AB的斜率为0,∴直线l的斜率为0,∴直线l的方程为y=2.综上所述,满足条件的直线l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
一、情境导学在一条笔直的公路同侧有两个大型小区,现在计划在公路上某处建一个公交站点C,以方便居住在两个小区住户的出行.如何选址能使站点到两个小区的距离之和最小?二、探究新知问题1.在数轴上已知两点A、B,如何求A、B两点间的距离?提示:|AB|=|xA-xB|.问题2:在平面直角坐标系中能否利用数轴上两点间的距离求出任意两点间距离?探究.当x1≠x2,y1≠y2时,|P1P2|=?请简单说明理由.提示:可以,构造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解.答案:如图,在Rt △P1QP2中,|P1P2|2=|P1Q|2+|QP2|2,所以|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.即两点P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)间的距离|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.你还能用其它方法证明这个公式吗?2.两点间距离公式的理解(1)此公式与两点的先后顺序无关,也就是说公式也可写成|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.(2)当直线P1P2平行于x轴时,|P1P2|=|x2-x1|.当直线P1P2平行于y轴时,|P1P2|=|y2-y1|.
(2)l的倾斜角为90°,即l平行于y轴,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例条件不变,试求直线l的倾斜角为锐角时实数m的取值范围.解:由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若将本例中的“N(2m,1)”改为“N(3m,2m)”,其他条件不变,结果如何?解:(1)由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由题意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直线斜率的计算方法(1)判断两点的横坐标是否相等,若相等,则直线的斜率不存在.(2)若两点的横坐标不相等,则可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)进行计算.金题典例 光线从点A(2,1)射到y轴上的点Q,经y轴反射后过点B(4,3),试求点Q的坐标及入射光线的斜率.解:(方法1)设Q(0,y),则由题意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即点Q的坐标为 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)设Q(0,y),如图,点B(4,3)关于y轴的对称点为B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由题意得,A、Q、B'三点共线.从而入射光线的斜率为kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,点Q的坐标为(0,5/3).
一、情境导学前面我们已经得到了两点间的距离公式,点到直线的距离公式,关于平面上的距离问题,两条直线间的距离也是值得研究的。思考1:立定跳远测量的什么距离?A.两平行线的距离 B.点到直线的距离 C. 点到点的距离二、探究新知思考2:已知两条平行直线l_1,l_2的方程,如何求l_1 〖与l〗_2间的距离?根据两条平行直线间距离的含义,在直线l_1上取任一点P(x_0,y_0 ),,点P(x_0,y_0 )到直线l_2的距离就是直线l_1与直线l_2间的距离,这样求两条平行线间的距离就转化为求点到直线的距离。两条平行直线间的距离1. 定义:夹在两平行线间的__________的长.公垂线段2. 图示: 3. 求法:转化为点到直线的距离.1.原点到直线x+2y-5=0的距离是( )A.2 B.3 C.2 D.5D [d=|-5|12+22=5.选D.]
切线方程的求法1.求过圆上一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线方程:先求切点与圆心连线的斜率k,则由垂直关系,切线斜率为-1/k,由点斜式方程可求得切线方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,则由图形可直接得切线方程为y=b或x=a.2.求过圆外一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线时,常用几何方法求解设切线方程为y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圆心到直线的距离等于半径,可求得k,进而切线方程即可求出.但要注意,此时的切线有两条,若求出的k值只有一个时,则另一条切线的斜率一定不存在,可通过数形结合求出.例3 求直线l:3x+y-6=0被圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦长.思路分析:解法一求出直线与圆的交点坐标,解法二利用弦长公式,解法三利用几何法作出直角三角形,三种解法都可求得弦长.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交点A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的长为|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.设两交点A,B的坐标分别为A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),则由根与系数的关系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的长为√10.解法三圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化为x2+(y-1)2=5,其圆心坐标(0,1),半径r=√5,点(0,1)到直线l的距离为d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦长为("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦长|AB|=√10.
解析:①过原点时,直线方程为y=-34x.②直线不过原点时,可设其方程为xa+ya=1,∴4a+-3a=1,∴a=1.∴直线方程为x+y-1=0.所以这样的直线有2条,选B.答案:B4.若点P(3,m)在过点A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直线上,则m= . 解析:由两点式方程得,过A,B两点的直线方程为(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又点P(3,m)在直线AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直线ax+by=1(ab≠0)与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是 . 解析:直线在两坐标轴上的截距分别为1/a 与 1/b,所以直线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三个顶点A(0,4),B(-2,6),C(-8,0).(1)求三角形三边所在直线的方程;(2)求AC边上的垂直平分线的方程.解析(1)直线AB的方程为y-46-4=x-0-2-0,整理得x+y-4=0;直线BC的方程为y-06-0=x+8-2+8,整理得x-y+8=0;由截距式可知,直线AC的方程为x-8+y4=1,整理得x-2y+8=0.(2)线段AC的中点为D(-4,2),直线AC的斜率为12,则AC边上的垂直平分线的斜率为-2,所以AC边的垂直平分线的方程为y-2=-2(x+4),整理得2x+y+6=0.
解析:当a0时,直线ax-by=1在x轴上的截距1/a0,在y轴上的截距-1/a>0.只有B满足.故选B.答案:B 3.过点(1,0)且与直线x-2y-2=0平行的直线方程是( ) A.x-2y-1=0 B.x-2y+1=0C.2x+y=2=0 D.x+2y-1=0答案A 解析:设所求直线方程为x-2y+c=0,把点(1,0)代入可求得c=-1.所以所求直线方程为x-2y-1=0.故选A.4.已知两条直线y=ax-2和3x-(a+2)y+1=0互相平行,则a=________.答案:1或-3 解析:依题意得:a(a+2)=3×1,解得a=1或a=-3.5.若方程(m2-3m+2)x+(m-2)y-2m+5=0表示直线.(1)求实数m的范围;(2)若该直线的斜率k=1,求实数m的值.解析: (1)由m2-3m+2=0,m-2=0,解得m=2,若方程表示直线,则m2-3m+2与m-2不能同时为0,故m≠2.(2)由-?m2-3m+2?m-2=1,解得m=0.
情境导学前面我们已讨论了圆的标准方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,现将其展开可得:x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可见,任何一个圆的方程都可以变形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.请大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲线是不是圆?下面我们来探讨这一方面的问题.探究新知例如,对于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,对其进行配方,得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因为任意一点的坐标 (x,y) 都不满足这个方程,所以这个方程不表示任何图形,所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通过恒等变换为圆的标准方程,这表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圆的方程.一、圆的一般方程(1)当D2+E2-4F>0时,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)为圆心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)为半径的圆,将方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4(2)当D2+E2-4F=0时,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,表示一个点(-D/2,-E/2)(3)当D2+E2-4F0);
1.两圆x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置关系是( )A.内切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外离解析:圆x2+y2-1=0表示以O1(0,0)点为圆心,以R1=1为半径的圆.圆x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O2(2,-1)点为圆心,以R2=3为半径的圆.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圆x2+y2-1=0和圆x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圆C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圆C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直线方程是 . 解析:两圆的方程相减得公共弦所在的直线方程为4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半径为6的圆与x轴相切,且与圆x2+(y-3)2=1内切,则此圆的方程为( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:设所求圆心坐标为(a,b),则|b|=6.由题意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,则a=±4;若b=-6,则a无解.故所求圆方程为(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圆C1:x2+y2=4与圆C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0内切,则a等于 . 解析:圆C1的圆心C1(0,0),半径r1=2.圆C2可化为(x-a)2+y2=1,即圆心C2(a,0),半径r2=1,若两圆内切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知两个圆C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直线l:x+2y=0,求经过C1和C2的交点且和l相切的圆的方程.解:设所求圆的方程为x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圆心为 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半径为1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圆x2+y2=4显然不符合题意,故所求圆的方程为x2+y2-x-2y=0.
【答案】B [由直线方程知直线斜率为3,令x=0可得在y轴上的截距为y=-3.故选B.]3.已知直线l1过点P(2,1)且与直线l2:y=x+1垂直,则l1的点斜式方程为________.【答案】y-1=-(x-2) [直线l2的斜率k2=1,故l1的斜率为-1,所以l1的点斜式方程为y-1=-(x-2).]4.已知两条直线y=ax-2和y=(2-a)x+1互相平行,则a=________. 【答案】1 [由题意得a=2-a,解得a=1.]5.无论k取何值,直线y-2=k(x+1)所过的定点是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6.直线l经过点P(3,4),它的倾斜角是直线y=3x+3的倾斜角的2倍,求直线l的点斜式方程.【答案】直线y=3x+3的斜率k=3,则其倾斜角α=60°,所以直线l的倾斜角为120°.以直线l的斜率为k′=tan 120°=-3.所以直线l的点斜式方程为y-4=-3(x-3).
四、说学法当今时代是一个信息爆炸的时代,现代教育面临的严峻挑战忆不仅是如何受使受教者学到知识,而且更重要的是使他们“学会学习”。正如埃德加、富尔所说:“未来的文盲,不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人”。“授鱼”不如“学渔”说的也是同样的道理,因此如何教会学生正确的学习方法,使他们终身受益至关重要。鉴于此,本文学生学习采用批注法、讨论法,让学生主动参与,互相学习,形成整体效应,通过竞赛激发学习兴趣,同时强调良好学习习惯的养成,提但养成使用工具书的习惯,提倡“不动笔墨不读书”,让学生养成圈点勾画的读书习惯。五、说教程本文我设计的教学程序是“抢答激趣—导学定标—速读感知—填图导读—竞赛精读—联系生活—反馈检测—知识迁移—归纳总结”。这一教学程序让学生从感知教材、理解教材、巩固知识到应用知识,成螺旋型上升,符合科学的学习方法,符合循序渐进原则。
(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。主要通过几幅漫画让学生思考其中的哲学道理,开始接触哲学。漫画一:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种鸡蛋得??漫画二:甲:下雨好极啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫画三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然坏了祖上规矩!在引导学生思考、体验问题的过程中,可以使学生逐步学会分析、解决问题的方法。这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
教师:不同的时代造就了不同风格和不同精神内容的诗词,请同学们回顾必修一和必修二两宋中央集权的加强和经济的发展状况。学生:回忆回答。教师:请同学们结合时代背景和词的特点理解词为什么能够成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志?学生:两宋时经济重心转移到了南方,商业发展打破了时间和空间的限制,城市繁荣,市民数量不断增加。词的句子长短不齐,便于抒发感情,并且能够歌唱,更能适应市井生活的需要。于是,词成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志。教师:宋代文人地位提高,宋词就是一个个时代的画卷:大宋的悲欢离合都写在了里面。除了词之外,宋代民间还兴起了一种新的诗歌形式,即散曲。学生:回答散曲的发展阶段及特点、元曲的含义、特点。教师:在中国古代诗歌辉煌发展的同时,也产生了供人们闲来无事消遣的小说。